Unit 4 知识归纳 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? 1. It has the shortest waiting time. waiting是动名词,和名词time构成名词短语 类似结构:washing machine 洗衣机 reading room阅览室 swimming pool游泳池 sleeping bag睡袋 动名词的用法: 动名词具有名词的性质,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语和定语 Eg:Watching too much TV is not good for your eyes.(做主语) We enjoyed swimming.(做宾语) Her job is taking care of children.(做表语) We took the sleeping bag to go on vacation.(做定语) 2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. choose(V)选择;挑选 choice(n)选择 其用法: choose sth.for sb.为某人挑选某物 choose ...from...从...中挑选... choose to do sth.选择做某事 choose sb. to do sth.选择某人做某事 Eg:We choose a nice present for her. You may choose one from these. She chooses to learn English rather than French. The teacher chooses me to answer the question,but I have no idea. have/has /had no choice but to do sth.除了做...别无选择 Eg:He has no choice but to wait the plane. 3. How do you like it so far? so far:到目前为止;迄今为止 (相当于up to now) so far:指从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在这一段时间(一般现在时/现在完成时) Eg:What do you think of the show so far?(到目前为止,你觉得这场演出怎么样?) We don’t have enough money so far. so far:如此远;仅到一定程度 Eg:I’m not sure to walk so far. I trust her only so far.(我只能相信她这么多了) 4. most creative creative(adj)有创造力的;创造性的 ive是常见的形容词后缀,表示:具有...特性的;有...倾向的 Eg:active积极的;活跃的 attractive 具有吸引力的 impressive 给人印象深刻的 imaginative有想象力的 creatively (adv)创造性地 creature(n)生物 5. All these shows have one thing in common. common(n)与...相同 (adj)共同的;普通的 常用短语: in common with sb./sth. (1) 与某人/某物一起 Eg:In common with many others,she applied for a training place. 她已经与许多人一样申请了一个训练场地。 (2) 像某人/某事物一样 Eg:You are in common with me.我么俩志趣相投。 have...in common 有相同特征 Eg:They are sisters,but they have nothing in common. 6. That’s up to you to decide. be up to...是...的职责;由...决定 用法: (1) be up to 从事于;忙于(接n/动名词/pron) Eg:We are up to the good deeds. 我们在做有益的事情。 (2) be up to sb.由某人决定;随某人 Eg:It’s up to you. (3) be up to sb.to do sth.应由某人做某事 Eg:It is up to me to get others moving. 7. ...they usually play a role in deciding the winner. role:(n)作用;职能;角色 play a role in 在...中发挥作用 play the role