Unit2 讲义 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1. Here are the results. here引导的倒装句 （1） 如果主语是名词，结构为：Here+动词+主语（名词） Eg:Here is your pen. Here comes the bus. (2) 如果主语是代词，结构为：Here+主语（代词）+动词 Eg: Here you are. result:(n)结果；后果 常用短语：as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 由于 without result 徒劳地；毫无结果 Eg:He stayed up late last night.As a result,he was late for school this morning. She is quite happy as a result of the present. I look for my keys everywhere,but without result. result:(v) （因 ...）发生；（由...)造成 result in 造成；导致 Eg:The accident resulted in the death of two persons. 2. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. The answer to the question 问题的答案/回答 Eg:Can you tell me the answer to the question? 类似用法： the key to the door 门的钥匙 The ticket to the concert 音乐会的票 The solution to the problem 问题的解决方法 3. Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular. although :虽然；尽管；即使（引导让步状语从句=though） although引导的从句可位于主句之前或之后。 Eg:Alice lives a simple life although she has a lot of money. Although he is ill,he still works hard. 注意:在英语中although与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，二者只能用其一。 Eg:Although he is rich,he is not happy. He is rich,but he is not happy. 4. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. by:(prep)通过 （后接n/pron或动名词） Eg：She made the toy by hand. Timmy makes a living by singing. 其他用法： （1） 乘... Eg:She often goes to school by bus. （2）靠近；在...旁边 Eg:Tom is playing by the sea. The teacher sits by the window. (3) 不迟于；在...之前 Eg:My mom told me to come back by 10p.m. (4) 由...所作 Eg:The newly-published novel by JK Rowling is very popular. through:(prep)以；凭借 Eg:He knew the news through the newspaper. 穿过；通过（多指穿过门、窗、洞、森林、城市、隧道等） Eg:The River Thames flows through London.(泰晤士河) 辨析：across,through,over across:从物体表面横过 Eg:The girl goes across the road. through:从物体内部穿过 Eg:The bird gets in the kitchen through the window. over:从物体上方越过 Eg:She climbs over the wall. 5. ..but we were surpris