Unit 4 知识归纳 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit4 Don’t eat in class 1. School Rules 拓展含有rule的短语 Make rules 制定规则 as a rule 通常；一般而言 class rules 班规 by rule 按照规定 Family rules 家规 school rules 校规 break a rule 违反规则 follow the rules 遵守规则 2. Don’t arrive late for class. arrive late for =be late for ...迟到 arrive late for 侧重于：到达时间晚 be late for 侧重于：状态 3. You must be on time. Must:必须 +动词原形 注意：must用于否定句时，mustn’t：不允许，禁止 以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答，可以用needn’t/don’t have to, （没有必要），而不用mustn’t. Eg:-Must I finish the task this evening? -No,you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to. 辨析：on time in time On time:准时（在规定时间之内） In time:及时（恰在时间点上） 4. Don’t listen to music in class. Listen:(vi) 听，单独使用常表示引起对方注意，其后若接宾语则加介词to. Eg:Listen!Who is singing in the room? Please listen to the teacher carefully. 辨析：listen, listen to, hear及sound Listen：强调“听”的动作，表示有意识地听，不能直接接宾语 Eg：Listen! Someone is calling for help. listen to：表示有意识地听，后可直接跟宾语 Eg：Listen to me,please. Hear:强调“听”的结果，听见，听到（vi/vt） Eg:Can you hear anything? I’m so glad to hear from you.收到你的来信我很高兴 Sound：系动词，听起来 （后接形容词作表语） Eg:Her voice sounds nice. in class:在课上；上课时 in the class:在班上 at table:在吃饭 at the table:在桌子旁边 at school 在上学 at a school:在一所学校里 in hospital 住院 in the hospital:在医院里 5. listen to music outside. Outside: adv 在外面 Eg：Put on your coat.It’s cold outside. Adj:外面的；外部的 Eg：The outside wall is painted pink. n:外部，外表 Eg：Don’t judge a man from his outside. Prep:在...外面 Eg：They will take a trip outside the country. 6. wear a hat 辨析：wear, put on, dress, in wear:(vt) 穿，戴（强调状态） 留有（头发/胡须） Eg: She is wearing a new skirt today. Miss White wears long black hair. If you wear this pair of sunglasses, you will look cool. put on：穿上，戴上（强调动作） Eg: It’s cold outside,and you should put on your coat. dress：v,表示穿的动作，宾语是人，不是物 (dress oneself) Eg:The eight-year-old boy can dress himself. n:连衣裙 Eg：The little girl gets a new dress from her aunt. in:表“穿着”，后接颜色 Eg:The boy in white is my best friend. 7. Can we