考点04 预习7BU1基础知识+哲理类主题阅读-【抢先一步】2023-2024学年七年级英语寒假大培优精品讲义（牛津上海版）

考点04 预习7BU1基础知识+哲理类主题阅读 ·模块一 预习7B U1重点词汇 ·模块二 预习7B U1日常表达 ·模块三 预习7B U1重点句型 ·模块四 哲理类主题阅读 ·模块五 实战演练 模块一 预习7B U1重点词汇 1. guide n.＆v. (1) guide作名词时，可以表示： ①导游：The guide took us around the Palace Museum. ②导游手册(相当于guidebook)：Do you need a guide? It tells you a lot about the Forbidden City. ③指南：A Guide to English Grammar 《英语语法指南》 (2) guide作动词时，可以表示“为……领路，带领”的意思. Martin guided him to the reception room. 2. tour n. 旅行，旅游 Last summer, we had a tour of the oldest museum in the country. 【拓展】 tourist n. 游客，旅游者 tour v. 旅游，旅行，参观：She spent her vacation touring Italy. 3. reason n. 原因，理由 The reason why she was late was that she forgot to set the clock. 【近义词】 cause n. 原因，起因，缘故；理由 【拓展】 reasonable adj. 合理的，明智的 4. grand adj. （用于大建筑物等的名称）大的，宏伟的，宏大的 the Grand Canyon大峡谷 【拓展】 grand还有很多其他的含义，如： (1)壮丽的，富丽堂皇的，重大的：It's not a very grand house. (2)宏大的，宏伟的，有气派的：The people in Tokyo built their city on a grand scale. 5. theatre n. 剧院 There are two theatres in the city. 【记忆链接】 go to the theatre去看戏 6. oriental adj. 东方的 oriental一词常常用来表示“东方的”或“亚洲的”文明或事物。 oriental countries/languages/customs东方国家／语言／风俗 oriental beauty东方美人 oriental civilization/art东方文明／艺术 【拓展】Orient n. 东方 7. century n. 世纪 It was built in the 19th century. 它建于19世纪。 【拓展】 century n. 百年：This book was written centuries ago. 8. technology n. 科技；工艺；工程技术 The scientists today have put forward more and more technology theories. 【拓展】 technologist n. 技术员；工艺师，（工程技术）专家 9. sightseeing n. 观光，游览 Some people like to climb the mountains, but I prefer sightseeing. a sightseeing bus旅游车 a sightseeing tour观光旅游 【记忆链接】 go sightseeing去观光 10. view n. 景色，风景 The view from the top of the tower is fantastic. 【拓展】 view作动词时，有如下含义： (1)认为，以……看待: She viewed holidays as a waste of time. (2)看，望：Viewed from this angle, the building looks much taller than it really is. 【拓展】 view还可作名词时，有如下含义： (1) (可数名词) 意见；观点：In my view, she has done nothing wrong. (2)(不可数名词)视野：The garden was hidden fr