Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 知识点及对应练习-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第二册

B2U2 Reading语言点 名词，恭喜，祝贺 congratulation,可数名词 动词，祝贺，向...道贺 congratulate 向某人表达祝贺 offer/express congratulations to sb 我想我应该向他们表示祝贺，所以我决定去祝贺他们的婚姻 I think I should offer my congratulations to them, so I determine to congratulate them on their marriage （congratulation：名词，恭喜，祝贺） （congratulate：动词，祝贺，向...道贺） 动词，假定，认为 assume 名词，假设 assumption，可数名词 对...做出假设 make assumptions about..... 普遍认为 It is assumed that+句子 你的争论基于完全错误的假定之上 Your arguments is based on a completely false assumptions （assumption，可数名词：名词，假设） 通常认为，压力是由于工作太多引起的 It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work （It is assumed that+句子：普遍认为） 倾向于做某事 tend to do sth 有做某事的倾向 have a tendency to do sth 某人有做某事的倾向 there is a tendency for sb to do sth 定期运动的人往往有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低 active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases （tend to do sth：倾向于做某事） 这个药物很有效但是有引起头痛的倾向 The drug is effective but has tendency to cause headache （have a tendency to do sth：有做某事的倾向） 一系列 a wide range of 在...范围内 within/in the range of 超出某人的能力范围 beyond one’s range 在...和...之间变动 range from A to B 猪肉的价格从1元到8元不等 The price of pork ranges from 1 yuan to 8yuan （range from A to B：在...和...之间变动） 猪肉的价格不稳定，在1元到8元范围内波动 The price of pork is not stable, ranging from 1 yuan to 8 yuan （range from A to B：在...和...之间变动） 房价远远超出我们的承受范围 The price of the house is well beyond our range, so we have to rent it （beyond one’s range：超出某人的能力范围） 形容词，平均的 average 平均起来 on average ...的平均是（跟数字） an average of +数字 平均起来，男人抽的烟比女人多 On average, men smoke more cigarettes than women （on average：平均起来） 这个班级男生的平均年龄是15岁 The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen （average：形容词，平均的） 动词，阻止 prevent 名词，预防，阻止 prevention 形容词，预防性的，防备的 preventive 阻止某人做某事 prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 他背部的伤会阻止他明天打比赛 His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrow’s game （prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth：阻止某人做某事） 名词，装备，配备 Equipment，不可数名词 动词，装备，配备 equip 一件装备 a p