高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01省略在交际英语中的应用与考查

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01省略在交际英语中的应用与考查 【考点导航】 【考例1】（2022·天津·高考真题）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running? — It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help! A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree more C．Forget it D．I can hardly thank you enough 答案与解析：D。考查情景交际与省略。A. It’s a pity太可惜啦；B. I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；C. Forget it 算了吧，休想；D. I can hardly thank you enough太感谢您了。根据It is running great!可知，此处向对方表示感谢，I can hardly thank you enough.意为“太感谢您了”，补全就是：I can hardly thank you enough for your big help.符合语境。故选D项。句意：——我整晚都在你的车上工作。开起来怎么样？ ——棒极了！太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙！ 【考例2】（2020年5月天津卷，1）---You seem to be in a really good mood. --- I finished my last test today. ______ ! Now I'm free. A. What a pity B. What a relief C. I've got it D. I've missed the point 答案与解析：选B。A.What a pity真可惜；B.What a relief总算松了一口气；真是令我松了一口气；C.I’ve got it 我懂了；我明白了；D.I’ve missed the point这个我没有弄明白。根据句意，B项正确。故选B，是一个省略句，完整的是一个感叹句：What a relief it is! 句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完成了最后一次考试。总算松了一口气！现在我自由了。 【考例3】（2017年6月天津卷，1）— Albert’s birthday is next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. —___________. I’ll bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 答案与解析：A。A.听起来很有趣；B.看情况；C.请稍等；D.欢迎。根据语境，故选A。A项的Sounds like fun实际是一个省略句，补全是It sounds like fun。句意：—艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。—听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。 【考例4】（2017年6月天津卷，7）—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning. —___________? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come 答案与解析：D。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。句意：—今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。—怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。本题的how come在口语中其实是哟个省略句，根据上下文补全就是：How come Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning? 意思是“今天早上迈克尔上史密斯先生的化学课怎么迟到了?”。 【考例5】（2019年6月天津卷，6）—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university! —Wow, ___________! What’s he going to study? A. good for him B. go for it C. what a coincidence D. all the best 答案与解析：本题考查情景对话。 good for him“对他有好处” ；go for