第4章10大高级语法句式 上部讲义 2024届高考英语读后续写专题

10大高级语法句式 最强攻略.丰富模板.范文偏爱写法 1. 无灵主语:心理、情绪;行为意义名词;无生命事物作主语 2. 虛拟语气:情态动词+have done“当初应该”; If only“要..就好了” 3. 独立主格: Tears welling up in his eyes, he thanked the police... 4、拟人比喻: like a xxx; as happy as a king; a sea of sorrow 5、介词短语: with结构/情绪; without结构 6、非谓语: V-ing/V-ed/To do/Having done sth,主句 7、强调句: It was sb/sth that do sth. 8、 倒装句:地点状语/否定词/Only状语/o...that/Not only..but also 9、 让步状从句: Difficult as it was.,...“尽管...."(转折) 10. 长短句相间:感叹句/亮点小短句+长句 1:无灵主语(用无生命的事物来做主语) (1)心理、情绪:“a waveof +情绪名词+固定动词+ sb' 普通: I felt regretful when I heard the bad news. 听到那坏消息,我感到后悔。(“人做主语”) 改成无灵主语句子: Uncontrollably, a wave of remorse washed over me as I heard the bad news. 当我听到这个坏消息时,一股悔恨的浪潮不受控制地席卷了我。 A strong/intense sense of delight took hold of me the moment I heard the news. 在我听到这个消息的那刻,一种强烈烈的喜悦抓住了我。 Uncontrollably, a wave of remorse washed over me as I heard the bad news. A strong/intense sense of delight took hold of me the moment I heard the news. happiness/joy/delight开心 anger/rage/fury狂怒 sadness/sorrow悲伤 gratitude/ appreciation感激 admiration钦佩/赞赏 guilt/remorse愧疚悔恨 fear/terror/ fright/panic害怕 astonishment/ shock/surprise震惊 seize (抓住/控制) catch (caught过去式) strike (struck 过去式) surround (围绕) take hold of (控 制) wash over (冲 刷) come over (突然感到) envelop (笼罩) +sb 改写“我开心”:I felt happy. 改成无灵主语句: Delight seized me. -> A wave of delight seized me. 扩写:听到那坏消息时,我懊悔。(用无灵主语句) Almost uncontrollably, a wave of remorse washed over me as I heard the bad news. 几乎无法控制地,当我听到这个坏消息时,一股悔恨的浪潮席卷了我。 扩写:听到好消息时,我开心。(用无灵主语句) A strong sense of delight took hold of me the moment I heard the good news. 当我听到这个好消息的那-一刻,一种强烈的喜悦感抓住了我。 拓展:亮点短语①: deprive of 使丧失..(能力) 句式: sth deprived sb of sth.-某事使某人丧失..能力 例句: A stonishment deprived me of my power of speech. 惊讶使我说不出话来。(丧失说话的能力) 拓展:亮点短语②: prevent from阻止/使..无法做某事 句式: sth prevented sb from doing sth.某事使某人无法做某事 例句: A strong wave of fear prevented him from moving. 强烈的恐惧让他无法动弹。 (取代掉: He was too fearful to move.) (2)有行为意义的名词:“sight/thought/walk/steps", “一见到/一想到” The sight/thought