内容正文:
begin
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
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21.
22.
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25+
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V
谓语 V
非谓语 V
to have begun
beginner
V
n./adj.
(时态+语态)
16+16
to do
doing
done
5+4+1
n./adj.
>
40
To summarize
谓语
动词
非谓语
动词
其它
词性
动词
时
态
性
How should we fill in the grammar filling blanks to be filled with the proper verb forms?
Why?
年份 2021 2022 2023
冠词 1 1 1
连词 2 2 1
副词 1 1 1
动词 3
(1谓+2非谓) 4
(2谓+2非谓) 4
(4非谓)
名词 1 1 1
介词 0 1 1
代词 1 0 1
形容词 1 0 0
How? (3-minute discussion)
谓语
非谓语
时态
语态
...
8
Explore a feasible route for the verb filling by analyzing the assignment.
1. She started singing to the baby and (reward) with a smile. (was rewarded/rewarded/rewarding)
2. She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she (be) very shy.3. One day I came home to find that a present (leave) on the desk: a book called The Art of Procrastination.(left/had been left/was left/leaving/being left)4. Beijing (applaud) and praised by athletes for its excellent venue services during the Winter Olympic Games.
填谓语动词的要点归纳:
时态一致原则
关注时态的核心用法
动词的及物性
was rewarded
has been
had been left
was applauded
现在
时态
过去
时态
客观性
习惯性
纯叙述过去发生的事
与现在有关系的过去动作
过去的
过去
关于非谓语动词的核心知识回顾……
非谓语动词的使用条件:
在一个句子中,已经存在一个 , 又没有 的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
谓语动词
连词
一山不能容二虎,
除非一公和一母
与谓语动词动作同时或者几乎同时发生
与谓语动词动作同时或者几乎同时发生,且动作正在进行
在谓语动词动作之前发生
主动式:与逻辑主语之间是主动关系
被动式:与逻辑主语之间是被动关系
不定式的显著性标签:
表示将来(目的、计划、目标、愿望)
一次性具体动作
全能选手:可以充当6大句子成分
(名词+形容词+副词)
动名词的显著性标签:
具有动词属性的名词(动词和名词的融合体)
习惯性动作
用法相当于名词
分词的显著性标签:
现在分词(现在、进行、主动)
过去分词(过去、完成、被动)
可以充当4大成分(形容词+副词)
1. ___________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 2. It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 3. It is no use (cry) over the split milk. (crying/to cry/of crying)4. (discriminate) by employers on the ground of race and