2024届高考英语谓语类型知识讲解系列0109（共两类）讲义

高考英语谓语类型知识讲解 一、S+LV.A.P+N/G 或S+LV.PrP.P+N.G或S+LV.PaP.P+N/G John was afraid of dogs. 1.约有30个系动词跟有一个形容词（或分词）及一个合适的介词，在语法上等于一个及物动词。有时甚至可以找出意思与这种动词短语意思相近的单一及物动词。 Be是这类系动词种最重要的一个： He is conscious of [or is alive to] (=knows) (LV.A.P) his situation (or being suspected). 他知道自己的处境(或被人怀疑)。 He is short of (=lacks) money. 他缺钱。 John is desirous of (=desires) fame (or going abroad). 约翰渴望出名(或出国)。 This is similar to (=resembles) that. 这和那相似。 He is famous for hospitality. 他以热情好客而闻名。 He is attentive to the lecture. 他专心听讲。 These books are readable by young men only. 这些书只有年轻人才能读。 His writings are unintelligible by common people. 他的作品一般人看不懂。 Her singing was audible by the farthest seats. 最远的座位也能听到她的歌声。 This story is interesting to (=interests) (LV.PrP.P) every child. 每个孩子都对这个故事感兴趣。 The movie was amusing to (=amused) the audience. 这部电影把观众逗乐了。 His expression was pleasing to (=pleased) his friends. 他的表情使他的朋友们感到高兴。 The result is shocking to (=shocks) our team. 这个结果使我们队大为震惊。 Water is composed of (=comprises) (LV.PaP.P) oxygen and hydrogen. 水是由氧和氢组成的。 He is pleased with (=likes) my gift (or playing with children). 他喜欢我的礼物(或和孩子们一起玩)。 John was accustomed (or used) to comfortable life (or living in a warm climate). 约翰习惯于舒适的生活(或生活在温暖的气候中)。 He is reduced to poverty (or begging). 他穷困潦倒(或行乞)。 John is given to intemperance (or lying). 约翰放纵(或说谎)。 He was starved to death. 他被饿死了。 This is interested in chickens (or keeping ducks). 这是对养鸡(或养鸭)感兴趣。 He is tied up in a crime. 他被卷入一桩罪案。 2.一些其他系动词也可用于这种结构： He felt tired of life; seemed (or appeared) astonished at the news. 他对生活感到厌倦; 对这消息似乎感到惊讶。 Things seem hard on me. 事情对我来说似乎很艰难。 He became conscious of the danger. 他意识到了危险。 His income fell short of the expenditure. 他的收入低于支出。 His work fell short of the standard. 他的工作没有达到标准。 His speech fell flat on the audience. 他的演讲没有引起听众的兴趣。 The tax fell heavy on the tenants. 赋税沉重地压在佃户身上。 It came right to me. 我突然想到了。 The sewing machine proved useful to our family. 这台缝纫机对我们家很有用。 He remained ignorant of the serious situation.