2024届高考英语谓语类型知识讲解系列0110（共三类）讲义

高考英语谓语类型知识讲解 三、S+LV.A+that-CI 或S+LV.PaP+that-CI或S+LV.P.N+that-CI John was afraid that his mother would scold him. 1.一个系动词和一个表示精神作用的形容词（或过去分词）可构成动词短语，在语法上相当于一个及物动词，后面可跟一个由that引起的从句作宾语。约有10个系动词能用在这种短语中： I am sure (=believe) that he is at home. 我确信他在家。 He was afraid (=feared) that he would fail. 他害怕他会失败。 I am not doubtful (=don’t doubt) that he will succeed. 我毫不怀疑他会成功。 He is aware (=knows) that I cannot help him. 他知道我帮不了他。 I am glad (=rejoice) that the war is over. 我很高兴战争结束了。 He became angry that you made the same mistake. 你犯了同样的错误，他很生气。 I made certain (or sure) the door was closed. 我确信门是关着的。 He is deeply interested that I’ll study in France. 他对我去法国学习很感兴趣。 He appeared (or seemed) surprised that I said “no”. 他对我说“不”显得很惊讶。 He felt (or grew) worried that you didn’t write. 他对你不写信感到(或越来越)担心。 I’m amazed that you should reject her like that. 我很惊讶你竟然那样拒绝她。 (在这类由that引起的从句可用should表示感情，有时有like that，so这类词和它一起用。） I’m glad that you should return the money so fast. 我很高兴你这么快就退了钱。 在书面语中表示“不安”的词后，可用lest...should代替that...should: He is afraid lest she should (or might) reveal the secret. 他担心她会(或可能)泄露秘密。 I felt uneasy lest she should have an accident. 我感到不安，唯恐她出意外。 He was impatient lest he should be late. 他很不耐烦，生怕迟到。 2.在和虚拟语气的动词一起用时，that可有if的意思： He would be happy that (=if) you should follow his advice. 如果你听从他的劝告，他会很高兴的。 I should be astonished that (=if) you could win the game. 如果你能赢得这场比赛，我会感到惊讶的。 3.由于“介词+名词”有时相当于一个形容词，所以S+LV.P.N+that-CI可以相当于S+LV.A+that-CI。和S+LV.P.N+N一样，这种句型本可构成另一句型，但由于例句较少，为了处理上的方便，在这里一道处理： He is under the apprehension (=is apprehensive) that a great war will break out. 他担心会爆发一场大战。 He is hopes (=is hopeful) that you will recover very soon. 他希望你能很快康复。 I am in dead (=afraid) that he will fail. 我很担心他会失败。 He was in fear (=afraid) lest she should be killed. 他担心她会被杀死。 I am of opinion that every man is a good man. 我认为每个人都是好人。 He is under the impression that your family is very happy. 在他的印象中，你们一家很幸福。 4.That常可省略，特别是在一些常用形容词后的that从句中： I am glad you have come. 我很高兴你来了。 Are you afr