2024届高三英语期末专题复习完形填空 课件

完形填空 做题技巧 完形填空题型解读 从完形填空所填入的句子成分来看，以谓语、定语、宾语、状语居多，还有表语、及其他成分、以及非谓语动词、习惯搭配、固定词组、介词短语和各种句型等。 完形填空解题步骤 1.通览全文，抓准主旨 2.细读全文，透析文意 3.全面验证，理清逻辑 六大解题法 1.上下文语境法：包括上文语境、下文语境或上下文语境 2.习惯搭配法：主要指动词或形容词与介词的搭配，动宾搭配和句式搭配等。 3.词语复现法：包括原词复现、近同反义词复现、上下义复现、相关词类复现。 4.逻辑关系法：包括因果关系、对比关系、递进关系和让步关系等。 5.背景常识法：句利用生活经验、文化背景知识进行确定答案，此技能与逻辑推理常交织在一起 6.情感态度法：依据字里行间透露的情感，注意人物情感的态度变化。 上下文语境法 1) She was for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge,we shared in her delight at her recovery. As she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful 分析: 本题可通过语境暗示解题。根据下文中“everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her”可推知，她感激医护人员为她做的一切。thoughtful“周到的，体贴的”: sorrowful“悲伤的”: fearful“担心的害怕的” 2) However, within fifteen minutes of arriving, my worries had gone. Everyone was so and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home. A.confident B. friendly C.energetic D. curious 分析: 此题应与“like-minded”形成上下文并列对应关系。因为有and这一并列连词，并且and前后意思应该一致，由此可知正确选项是B。 习惯搭配法 1) Eating spaghetti (意大利面条) caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the    of an evening at Uncle Alien’ s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat served spaghetti for supper. A. memory        B. thought             C. knowledge      D. experience 分析: 本题的信息提示出现在前面。做题的关键在于把握brought back与后面名词的搭配关系，即动词短语决定了名词的选择。bring back"把……带回来"，因此此处只能是"把过去的记忆带回来"，即"使人回忆起……"，因此答案只能是A 2) It wasn't long the police caught the thief. A.after B.when C.before D.until 分析: It wasn't long before...是常用句型，意为“不久就......”。这里说的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。 词语复现法---①原词复现 1) My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we along C