2024年中考英语结构短语

中考英语结构短语 1 to do 结构题 ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing = need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事 2 -ing结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 3 既+to又+ing remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 (已做)regret to do sth. 遗憾地(要)做某事 (还未做呢)regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了)try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事,但不一定成功try doing sth. 试图做谋事stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事 4 do 动词原态 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth. done 使某事完成have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done 做完某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing 看某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb. doing sth 听着某人正在做look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 5 双宾语 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物lend sth to sb. 借某物给某人buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth 给某人买某物show sb. sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某