2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(401-402)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. While she always criticized the fickleness of human nature, she carried on an unrelenting search for the ideal servant to the end of her days, even after she had been sadly disillusioned by Bessie 2. When she came in with the last course – a huge pudding – she tripped on the carpet and the pudding went flying through the air, narrowly missed my aunt, and crashed on the dining table with considerable force. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1.While she always criticized the fickleness of human nature, she carried on an unrelenting search for the ideal servant to the end of her days, even after she had been sadly disillusioned by Bessie. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 she carried on an unrelenting search for the ideal servant to the end of her days。1. While she always criticized the fickleness of human nature 为让步状语从句，while同though；2. even after she had been sadly disillusioned by Bessie 为时间状语从句。 【词汇精讲】 criticize /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.saɪz/ v. 批评 【名】criticism批评，critic 评论家【形】critical 批判的，关键的 fickleness /ˈfɪk.əl.nəs/ n. 变幻无常【形】fickle 变化无常的，善变的 unrelenting /ˌʌn.rɪˈlen.tɪŋ/ adj. 坚定不移的，不屈不挠的【动】relent 变温和，不再拒绝 disillusion /ˌdɪs.ɪˈluː.ʒən/ v. 使幻灭 【名】illusion 幻觉 She will be remembered as an unrelenting opponent of racial discrimination. 她不屈不挠地反对种族歧视，将会为人所铭记。 I hate to disillusion you, but pregnancy is not always wonderful – I was sick every day for six months. 我不想打破你的美梦，但是怀孕并非总是美妙的事——我当时有6个月的时间天天都恶心。 【参考译文】 虽然她总是批评人性变化无常，但她还是坚持不懈地寻找理想的佣人，直到去世，甚至在被贝西无情地打破幻想之后。 2.When she came in with the last course – a huge pudding – she tripped on the carpet and the pudding went flying through the air, narrowly missed my aunt, and crashed on the dining table with considerable force. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 she tripped on the carpet and the pudding went flying through the air…。When she came in with the last course 为时间状语从句。 【词汇精讲】 course /kɔːs/ n. 课程，方向，一道菜【组】in course of 在…过程中【辨】source 源头，resource 资源，cause 引起，原因 trip /trɪp/ n. 旅行 v. 绊倒 narrowly /ˈnær.əʊ.li/ adv. 刚刚，勉强地 【动】narrow 缩小 considerable /kənˈsɪd.ər.ə.bəl/ adj. 大量的【辨】