2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(395-396)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. Against these figures, it was found that only 5% of women snore regularly, while the rest are constantly woken or kept awake by their trumpeting partners. 2. These attracted many visitors for they were not only of great architectural interest, but contained a large number of beautifully preserved frescoes as well. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. Against these figures, it was found that only 5% of women snore regularly, while the rest are constantly woken or kept awake by their trumpeting partners. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 it was found that…。1. that only 5% of women snore regularly…为主语从句，it作形式主语；2. while表前后对比，意为“而”。 【词汇精讲】 figure /ˈfɪɡ.ər/ n. 数字，人物，图表 v. 认为【动】figure out 弄清楚 snore /snɔːr/ v. n. 打鼾 regularly v. 经常地，有规律地 constantly /ˈkɒn.stənt.li/ adv. 总是，持续不断地 trumpet /ˈtrʌm.pɪt/ n. 喇叭 v. 鼓吹 I can’t figure out why he did it. 我弄不明白他为什么要那么做。 The best advice is to eat regularly and get plenty of sleep. 最好的建议是饮食有规律，睡眠充分。 The museum has been loudly trumpeting its reputation as one of the finest. 该博物馆一直在大肆吹嘘自己是世界上最好的博物馆之一。 【参考译文】 与这些数字形成对比的是，据发现，只有5%的女性经常打鼾，而其他人则不断被她们打鼾的伴侣吵醒或睡不着。 2.These attracted many visitors for they were not only of great architectural interest, but contained a large number of beautifully preserved frescoes as well. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 These attracted many visitors。1. for they were not only…but…as well 为原因状语从句；2. of great architectural interest 中的of interest等同于interesting，属“of + n. = adj.” 结构。 【词汇精讲】 architectural /ˌɑː.kɪˈtek.tʃər.əl/ adj. 建筑的【名】architecture 建筑（学），architect 建筑师 preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保护，维护 【名】preservation 【辨】conserve 保护，reserve 预留，保护区 fresco /ˈfres.kəʊ/ n. 壁画 The agreement preserved our right to limit trade in endangered species. 这项协议保留了我们限制濒危物种贸易的权利。 Michelangelo’s famous frescoes are in the Sistine Chapel. 米开朗琪罗创作的著名湿壁画在罗马的西斯廷教堂。 【参考译文】 这些吸引了大批游客，不仅因为它们有很高的建筑价值，也因为它们包含大量精美的壁画。 3、 长难句拓展 1. Parents who show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and respond to emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill