Unit 1 Art Discover useful structures 动词不定式做表语课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

【版本：新人教　册别：选择性必修三】 Discovering useful structures UNIT 1 ART Infinitives as the predicative （不定式做表语） Learning objectives Understand the function and meaning of the infinitive when used as a predicate. Distinguish the difference between -ing form and infinitive constructions Review the use of infinitives as object, object complement, attributive, adverbial and use this structure correctly to describe the relevant content. 非谓语动词之to do 动词 谓语 非谓语 done doing to do 具有动词的特征 具有名词的特征 具有形容词的特征 具有副词的特征 主语 谓语 表语 宾语 定语 状语 宾补 to do 3 Introduction To be a doctor is hard. (不定式作________ ) His work is to drive a car. (不定式作________) I want to tell you a story. (不定式作________) She was the last student to leave the classroom.(不定式作______) Tell him to leave here next week.(不定式作_______) 主语 表语 宾语 定语 宾语补足语 动词不定式不能单独作谓语，可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语等。 4 不定式的时态和语态： 类别 主动语态 被动语态 意义 一般式 to do 完成式 进行式 / 完成进行式 / to be done to have done to be doing to have been doing to have been done 发生在谓语动词之后 发生在谓语动词之前 正在进行 一直持续 e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 总结 Think 思考 1.Location位置 2.Function功能 3.Use 用法 Infinitives as the predicative （不定式做表语） 6 1.【位置】 不定式作表语, 位于系动词之后 1. 状态类: be动词; keep,remain,stay, 2. 感官类: look,feel(摸起来),smell, sound,taste 3. 变化类:become,grow,turn,get,go,come,run,fall 4. 像类: seem, appear, 5. 终止类: turn out 结果是, prove 证明是 2. 功能 ① His plan is to clean the room.他的计划是打扫房间。 The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口见面。 Discover and Find Presentation 主语(事物)＋be＋不定式(作表语)表示主语的具体内容 主语(人)＋be＋不定式(作表语)表示将来，为“即将”之意。 常用不定式作表语的情况 （1）当主语是 建议: suggestion, advice,proposal 目标与计划: aim, goal, purpose, plan 梦想与希望: dream, wish, hope 职责: duty 3. 【用法】 常用动词不定式作表语，表示主语的内容 My dream is ___________(become) a painter. My suggestion about improving