一般过去时知识点（讲义）译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

六年级上一般过去时 be 动词的过去式及用法 be 动词是一类动词的统称，这些动词包括:am, is, are, was, were等。根据时态和人称的不同，要选用相应的be动词。 一、be 动词 be 动词的过去式包括 was 和were。比较be动词的现在式和过去式: 主语(时态) 一般现在时 一般过去时 I(第一人称单数) am was he, she, it (第三人称单数) is we(第一人称复数) you (第二人称单、复数) they(第三人称复数) are were 二、含有be动词的一般过去时 1.肯定句结构:主语+was/were ...如: I was here yesterday.昨天我在这里。 There were some students in this school ten years ago.十年前这所学校有一些学生。 2.否定句结构:主语+was/were + not...如: I was not here yesterday.昨天我不在这里。 They weren't busy the other day.前几天他们不忙。注意:was not = wasn't; were not = weren't 3.一般疑问句结构:Was/Were+主语 ...? 肯定回答: Yes，主语 +was/were. 否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren't.如: ①---Was there any juice in the bottle then?---那时瓶子里有果汁吗? ---No, there wasn't. ---不，没有。 ②---Were you here yesterday? ---你昨天在这里吗? ---Yes, I was. ---是，我在。 4.特殊疑问句结构:疑问代词副词+was/were + 主语...? 如: I was here yesterday.昨天我在这里。 Who was here yesterday?昨天谁在这里? My trip to London was wonderful.我的伦敦之行非常棒。 How was your trip to London?你伦敦之行过得怎样? be动词一般现在时和一般过去时句型的对比 句型 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 肯定句 单数 It is ... It was ... 复数 They are ... They were ... 否定句 单数 It isn't ... It wasn't ... 复数 They aren't ... They weren't ... 一般疑问句 单数 Is it ...? Was it ...? 复数 Are they ....? Were they ...? 特殊疑问句 单数 特殊疑问词+is it...? 特殊疑问词 +was it...? 复数 特殊疑问词+are they...? 特殊疑问词 + were they...? be 动词的过去时练习(一) 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.I_______ at school just now. 2. He _________ at the camp last week. 3. We _________ students two years ago. 4. They _________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ______ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _________ some milk in the fridge last Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _________ on the sofa yesterday evening. 9.I_______an English teacher now. 10. She _________ happy yesterday. 11. They _________ glad to see each other last month. 12. Helen and Nancy _________ good friends. 13. The little dog __