一般过去时（课件）译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

一般过去时态 一般过去时： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning … 谓语是be动词 主语+ was/were + 其他 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 谓语是行为动词 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？ 结构： 定义： 标志词： 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 如何判定一般过去时 一、通过句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。 (1). 介词+表示过去时间的年、月、日， 如 in 1998 (2). yesterday 以及由yesterday 构成的短语：yesterday morning…, the day before yesterday… (3).带有ago的短语: 如two days ago; five years ago… (4).Last 构成的短语，如last month, last night… (5).表示过去的词或短语，如once, at that time, just now… 找出表示一般过去时的时间状语。 now yesterday sometimes just now at the weekends this morning often usually last Mid-Autumn Festival every day three days ago on Mondays tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago 找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。 now yesterday sometimes just now at the weekends this morning often usually last Mid-Autumn Festival every day three days ago on Mondays tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago 总结 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： just now, a moment ago, yesterday, yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening) last night/ week/ month/ year…… two days ago, a week ago, three years ago in 1999… when I was young, when I was five years old, ……. —A nice car! Is it yours? — No, it isn’t. I _____ it from a friend of mine two days ago. A. borrow B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed 点拨： 由two days ago可知“借车”是过去某个时间发生的动作，应用一般过去式。 二、若找不到时间状语，则可以通过上下文判断。 eg: —Where did you go ? — I went to Beijing. 三、两个或两个以上动词用and连接时，如前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词也要用一般过去式。 eg: 我打开了电视 ，坐下来看节目。 I turned on TV, sat down and watched the program. ( ) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work. A. go B. went C. going D. to go ( )2. -- How __ your vacation? -- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do ( ) 3. -- Where ___ they go yesterday? -- They