Unit 5 Good manners(知识背记)-【木牍教育·课时A计划】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语译林版（安徽专版）

Unit 5　Good manners 1. 2.litter n.垃圾,杂物vi.&vt.乱丢杂物 3.run vi.流动 4.pick vt.采,摘 5. 6.proper adj.符合习俗的;正确的→properly adv.适当地;正确地 7.kiss n.亲吻 8.close adj.亲密的;严密的→closely adv.紧密地;接近地 close to 靠近;接近 9. 10.avoid vt.避免 avoid doing sth避免做某事 11.subject n.话题;主题 12.push vi.&vt.推,挤 push in<英>插队,加塞=<美>cut in 13.touch vt.触摸,碰;感动 14. 15. 16.as conj.正如,如同 as well (as)也,还有 17. 18.express vt.表达→expression n.表达;表情 19.public adj.公共的,公开的 n.民众,群体 in public公开地,当众 20.explain vt.&vi.解释→explanation n.解释,说明 21.warn vt.&vi.警告,告诫→warning n.警告;预兆 warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事 22.parking n.停车→park vt.&vi.停(车);泊(车) n.公园;停车场 23. successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地 24. 25.risk vt.冒险做 risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事 26.pain n.痛,疼痛→painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的 27. 28.purpose n.目的→purposely adv.故意地;蓄意地 on purpose故意地 29.above all首要的是 30.cut in (on sb/sth)打断(谈话),插嘴 31.shake sb’s hand与某人握手 32.in one’s way挡住某人的路 33.keep sb from sth保护某人,使免受某事物的伤害 34.soon after不久以后 1.You are never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。 2.What’s the proper way to greet people there,Jenny?珍妮,和那里的人打招呼的正确方式是什么? 3.But please avoid subjects like age,weight or money.但请避免诸如年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题。 4.They think it’s rude to push in before others.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。 5.British people are very polite at home as well,aren’t they?英国人在家里也非常礼貌,不是吗? 6.Just as the saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.” 就像俗话说的那样:“入乡随俗。” 7.Actions speak louder than words.行动胜过语言。 8.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 9.Do not try to do many things at one time.Otherwise,you will become tired out.不要试着同时做许多事,否则你会筋疲力尽的。 10.The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.报告的目的是教学生饮食规矩。 11.These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.这些规则是非常重要的,因为我们应该确保客人和主人在吃饭时都能感到舒适。 考点1　avoid的用法 　　avoid作动词,意为“避免”,后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。常见用法:avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。 例如: You should avoid eating unhealthy food.你应该避免吃不健康的食物。 考点2　辨析loudly,loud与aloud 词条 用法 例句 loudly 作副词,意为“大声地”,有时可与loud通用,但更多地含有“喧闹”的意思,常与表示发出声响的动词连用。