2024届高三英语二轮语法专项现在分词讲义

2024届二轮语法专项 ——现在分词 1、 20-23真题及模拟题探究 1.【2023高考】Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention to global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, where thousands were attending a water conference. She called for action to address (address)the struggles of people around the world facing (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”. 解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。其次判断分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。 2.【2021高考】There has been (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused (cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, resulting (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss. Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need to invest (invest) in disaster prevention. 解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。其次7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。 3.【2024朝阳期中】Gather a couple of friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is what many youngsters enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, citywalk means wandering around the city on foot. Participants can follow a distinctive urban route, exploring (explore) the city at their own pace. Compared with famous spots (spot) and big crowds, they prefer to gain a more inclusive experience of the places they visit. 解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，参与者可以沿着独特的城市路线，以自己的节奏探索城市。其次句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Participants与explore之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。 4.【2023海淀期中】I’ve loved photography since I was a teenager. My parents recorded many home videos of my siblings and me. Cherished family m