2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(393-394)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. A recent survey of the effects of noise revealed surprisingly that dogs barking incessantly in the night rated the highest form of noise pollution on a scale ranging from 1 to 7. 2. Lawn mowers whining on a summer’s day, late-night parties in apartment blocks, noisy neighbors, vehicles of all kinds, especially large container trucks thundering through quiet villages, planes and helicopters flying overhead, large radios carried round in public places and played at maximum volume. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1.A recent survey of the effects of noise revealed surprisingly that dogs barking incessantly in the night rated the highest form of noise pollution on a scale ranging from 1 to 7. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 A recent survey of the effects of noise revealed…。1. that dogs …rated the highest form of noise pollution …作revealed的宾语从句；2. barking incessantly in the night 作dogs的定语。 【词汇精讲】 reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. 揭示，泄露 【反】conceal 隐藏 incessantly /ɪnˈses.ənt.li/ adv. 不停地 【动】cease 停止 scale /skeɪl/ n. 比例，规模，天平 range /reɪndʒ/ n. 一系列，范围 v. 涵盖，在…范围之间变化 He was jailed for revealing secrets to the Russians. 他因为向俄国人泄密而被监禁。 She talked incessantly about the most trivial things. 她不停地说那些鸡毛蒜皮的小事。 Nuclear weapons cause destruction on a massive scale. 核武器杀伤力很大。 Dress sizes range from petite to extra large. 连衣裙的尺码从小号到特大号，一应俱全。 【参考译文】 最近一个关于噪音影响的调查显示（是不是很吃惊？），夜间持续的狗叫声在一个从1到7的噪音污染等级上排名最高。 2.Lawn mowers whining on a summer’s day, late-night parties in apartment blocks, noisy neighbors, vehicles of all kinds, especially large container trucks thundering through quiet villages, planes and helicopters flying overhead, large radios carried round in public places and played at maximum volume. 【语法详析】 本句为名词并列句。1. whining on a summer’s day 作lawn mowers的定语；2. thundering through quiet villages 作trucks的定语；3. flying overhead 作planes and helicopters 的定语；4. carried round in public places and played at maximum volume 作large radios的定语。 【词汇精讲】 lawn /lɔːn/ n. 草坪 mower /ˈməʊ.ər/ n. 割草机 whine /waɪn/ v. 哭嚷，哀鸣 n. 哭喊声，