2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(377-378)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffic. 2. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, meet interesting people and enjoy good food – always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1.On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffic. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为but引导的并列句，with few service stations and too much traffic作roads的定语。 【词汇精讲】 motorway /ˈməʊ.tə.weɪ/ n. 高速公路 【同】freeway, expressway fairly /ˈfeə.li/ adv. 相当地，公平地 【组】fairly and squarely 彻底地 more often than not 经常 Because of the bad weather, motorway driving conditions are expected to be hazardous tonight. 由于天气恶劣，今晚在高速公路驾车可能会很危险。 He claimed that he hadn’t been treated fairly by his employers. 他声称受到雇主的不公正对待。 She lays the blame for the recession fairly and squarely on the government. 她把经济衰退完全归咎于政府。 【参考译文】 在高速公路上，你至少可以以高速度很安全地旅行，但旅程的更大部分往往花在没有服务站且交通拥堵的路上。 2.You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, meet interesting people and enjoy good food – always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 You can stretch your legs…。1. always assuming…作条件状语，因assume与其逻辑主语you存在主动关系，故用doing；2. that the sea is calm 作assuming的宾语从句。 【词汇精讲】 stretch /stretʃ/ v. 伸展，伸出 【组】stretch one’s legs （久坐后）活动腿脚 spacious /ˈspeɪ.ʃəs/ adj. 宽敞的 【名】space 空间，太空 assume /əˈsjuːm/ v. 假设，假装【名】assumption The refugee camps stretch as far as the eye can see. 难民营绵延不绝，一眼望不到头。 The car journey took three hours, including a couple of stops to stretch our legs. 开车行程3个小时，包括几次停车活动腿脚所花的时间。 Moving to a different town, he assumed a false name. 搬家到了另外一个城镇后，他用了个假名字。 【参考译文】 你可以在宽敞的甲板上舒展腿脚、做做游戏、遇见有趣的人、享用美味佳肴——当然，前提是假设大海风平浪静。 3、 长难句拓展 1.No boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of lite