110个重点句子与重点单词详解（101～110)讲义 2024届高三英语一轮复习

110个重点句子与重点单词详解 101．His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night, so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut. 他们家相信剩菜会在夜晚引来恶灵, 所以所有的剩菜都放在罐子里烤干, 然后再把罐子扔到屋外。 【单词和短语】 leftover n. 剩余物; 残羹剩菜 attract v.吸引 spirit n.灵魂 dry up v.使变干 can n.罐子 throw v.扔 hut n. 小屋; 棚屋 【单词详解】 1 dry adj.干（燥）的; 干旱的; 冷淡的; 枯竭的; 枯燥的 v.（使）变干 过去式: dried;过去分词: dried;现在分词: drying;比较级: drier;最高级: driest 例句： 1) The study, by researchers from Seoul, south Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.这项研究是由韩国首尔的研究人员进行的，他们给老鼠喂食由白天和晚上挤奶的奶牛制成的干奶粉。（2016年高考英语四川卷 ） 2 can aux.能，可以; 有可能 n.罐子; 一听（的量）; 喷雾器 v.将…装罐保存 现在分词canning；过去式could或canned；过去分词canned 例句： 1) China is the country with the largest orange can production in the world.我国是世界上柑橘罐头生产量最大的国家. 2) The can of fruit was made from processed fruit pulp.这种水果罐头是由肉果加工制成的. 3 throw v.投，抛，扔，摔; 使劲撞; 急伸，猛动（身体或某部位） n.抛，扔，摔，投，掷 过去式: threw;过去分词: thrown 例句： 1) throw sth↔away 扔掉；丢弃；抛弃 2) throw yourself at sth/sb 冲向（人或物）；向…猛扑过去 3) throw up呕吐；抛起 102．We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. Comment by carciakaka: 时间状语从句 次日清晨, 多次互道再见和紧紧握手之后, 我们离开了村庄。当我们拖着沉重的步伐下山回家时, 我浑身肌肉酸痛, 双膝颤抖。 【单词和短语】 firm a.坚定的 handshake n.握手 muscle n.肌肉 aching a. 痛的，疼痛的 knee n.膝盖 shake v.颤抖 drag v.拉，拽 【单词详解】 1 muscle n.肌肉; 力量; 权威，权力 → adj. muscular肌肉的；肌肉发达的 例句： to pull/tear/strain a muscle拉伤 / 撕裂 / 扭伤肌肉 2 aching adj.痛的，疼痛的，心痛的 → ache v.（隐隐地、持续地）疼痛；渴望；哀痛，怜悯 n.（身体某部位的）疼痛；（心中的）苦痛，痛苦 例句： 1) She was aching and feverish.她疼痛发烧。 2) I'm aching all over.我周身疼痛。 3) He massaged the aching muscles in her feet.他给她按摩脚上疼痛的肌肉。 4) My arms were aching so I shifted (my) position slightly.我胳膊疼了，所以稍微变了变姿势。 3 knee n.膝盖，膝关节；（裤子的）膝部 v.用膝盖顶（撞） 过去式: kneed；过去分词: kneed；现在分词: kneeing 例句： 1) at one's mother's (或 father's) knee儿时 2) bend (或 bow) the (或 one's) kn