内容正文:
小升初专项复习-形容词&副词
【知识点梳理】
一、形容词
1、定义
形容词用来修饰和形容名词,表示名词的属性,补充说明它的意思。
a big house 一幢大房子 a new bicycle一辆新自行车
2、位置
(1)用于名词前
巧记形容词的排列顺序:
限定描绘大长高,新旧年龄和形状,颜色国籍和材料,依次挨着往后靠。
(2)用于连系动词后
常见的连系动词:
一be:am,is,are
三变:get/become/grow (变得)
五感官:look(看起来),feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)
其它:go/ come(变), remain(保持)keep(保持)。
(3)用于不定代词后
常见的不定代词有: something, anything, somebody, anybody, nothing, nobody 等
*常见的以ly结尾的形容词:
lovely(可爱的), friendly(友好的), daily(日常的), yearly(每年的)
lonely(孤独的), ugly(丑陋的), lively(生机勃勃的), silly(愚蠢的)
She looks lovely.她看上去很漂亮。
3. 含有形容词的常用句型
(1) It is +形容词 + of + sb. + to do sth.
这一句型表示“某人(做某事)…”。常用形容词有good, kind, nice等,来说明“人”的性质或特征。
It is very kind of you to help me. 你们能帮助我真是太好了。
(2)It is +形容词 + for + sb. + to do sth.
这一句型表示“做某事对某人来说…”。常用形容词有difficult, easy, hard等。
It is dangerous for him to swim alone. 他一个人去游泳很危险。
(3)主语+be+形容词+to do sth.
这一句型常用表示感情或情绪的形容词,如:glad, pleases, sorry, sad等;以及表示能力或意志的形容词,如:able, ready, sure, certain 等。
I am sorry to hear the news. 听到这个消息我很难过。
4. -ing形容词和-ed形容词
(1). –ing形容词,一般修饰事物,多指事物对人的影响,表示“令人…”
This is a surprising story.
(2). –ed形容词, 主语一般是人,多指人对事物的感受,表示“感到…”
I was surprised to hear the story.
课堂练习
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Exercise helps keep the body strong and _________.
A. healthy B. sick C. sleep D. fat
( ) 2. Eating good food is _________ for the body.
A. bad B. important C. tired D. importantly
( ) 3. Smoke from cars is ________ to our world.
A. harmful B. beautiful C. foolish D. surprising
( ) 4. My _________ bike was too small for me.
A. old yellow B. yellow old C. an old D. a yellow
( ) 5. There was _________ in the exam.
A. difficult things B. difficult nothing C. a thing difficult D. nothing difficult
( ) 6. It is _________ to take pictures of old buildings.
A. interested B. interests C. interest D. interesting
( ) 7. It is not ________ to drive in this rain.
A. safe B. safely C. safeness D. safety
( ) 8. It is always _________ to ride on bikes.
A. excited B. exciting C. excitement D. excite
二、用所给词的适当形式填空