Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures短语(1)课件 2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Discovering Useful Structures—— 短语(1) CHUANGXIN SHEJI 内 容 索 引 图解 语法脉络 感知 语法规律 精讲 语法知识 CHUANGXIN SHEJI 2 目录 CHUANGXIN SHEJI 1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.(名词短语作表语) 2.The first week was a little confusing.(形容词短语作表语) 3.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I want to take.(副词短语作状语) 4.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.(名词短语作宾语) 目录 CHUANGXIN SHEJI 5.The main purpose of the course is to help improve each student’s reading ability.(名词短语作主语) 6.Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.(名词短语作宾语) 目录 CHUANGXIN SHEJI 在高中阶段,常见的短语形式有:名词短语(Noun Phrase)、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)、副词短语(Adverb Phrase)、介词短语(Prepositional Phrase)及动词短语(Verb Phrase)等。本单元只学习前面三种形式。 一、名词短语(Noun Phrase) 以一个名词为中心词构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。 I really need a new computer. 我的确需要台新电脑。 I have three close friends. 我有三位密友。 目录 CHUANGXIN SHEJI 1.结构:(限定词)+(形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语/非谓语动词/定语从句)。 the beautiful girl 限定词+形容词+中心名词 the beautiful girl in a red jacket 限定词+形容词+中心名词+介词短语 the beautiful girl dressed in a red jacket 限定词+形容词+中心名词+分词短语 a small room to live in 不定冠词+形容词+中心名词+动词不定式 the beautiful girl who is wearing a red jacket 限定词+形容词+中心名词+定语从句 目录 CHUANGXIN SHEJI 2.功能:在句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。 These interesting books are for you.(主语) 这些有趣的书是给你买的。 He is my old friend.(表语)他是我的老朋友。 Gu Ailing got two gold medals at the 24rd Winter Olympic Games.(宾语) 谷爱凌在第24届冬季奥运会上获得了两枚金牌。 We call him a great hero.(宾语补足语) 我们称他为伟大的英雄。 目录 CHUANGXIN SHEJI [即时练1] 写出加黑名词短语在句中所作的句子成分,并注意其构成 ①We love our great motherland very much. _ ②The man wearing a black coat is our teacher. _ ③Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan. _ ④We made him capital of our team. _ 作宾语 作表语 作主语 作宾补 目录 CHUANGXIN SHEJI 二、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase) 以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。 1.结构:(副词)+形容词+(介词短语) It is very hot today.今天很热。 The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。 目录