Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

必修第二册 UNIT 1 Cultural Heritage heritage[ˈherɪtɪdʒ] n.[常sing.]遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色） 例：The building is a part of our national heritage. 这个建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。 creatively [krɪ'eɪtɪvlɪ] adv. 创造性地；有创造力地 例：Teachers should inspire all students to think creatively. 老师应该激励所有学生发挥创造性思维。 creative[kriˈeɪtɪv] adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 例：He is a creative writer. 他是个有创造力的作家。 【高考真题】 Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 提高你的摄影技巧——加入黄石公园摄影师的实践计划，激发新的和创造性的方式来享受黄石公园的美丽和奇迹。（2023新高考II卷 阅读） temple['templ] n. 庙；寺relic/'relik/n. 遗物；遗迹 例：Everything in the house seemed old and untouched, like relics of an ancient time. 屋里的一切似乎都很古老，没有人动过，就像是古时的遗迹。 mount[maunt] n. [M-]山峰 vt. 爬上；骑上 vi. 爬；登上 例：Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰 | He mounted the stairs. 他登上楼梯。 former [ˈfɔːmə(r)] adj. 以前的；（两者中）前者的 ►adj.①从前的，以前的，旧时的：In former days there was a racecourse here.从前这里有个赛马场。 ②在前的；(两者中)前者的：When she is offered ice­cream or pie，she always chooses the former.当有冰淇淋或馅饼给她吃时，她总是挑选前者。 ③前任的；一度的：The guide showed us the old home of former President Theodore Roosevelt.导游带我们参观了前总统西奥多·罗斯福的故居。 ►n.(the～)前者 搭：the former. . .the latter. . . 前者······后者······ Tom and John are good friends, and the former is older than the latter. 汤姆和约翰是好朋友，而前者比后者年长。 【高考真题】 "Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," says bear biologist Chris Servheen. “灰熊正在重新占据它们以前范围的大部分区域，” 熊生物学家Chris Servheen说。（2023全国甲卷 阅读） clue[klu: ] n. 线索；提示 例：After she had given me a clue, I knew the answers at once. 她给我提示后，我立刻知道了答案。 搭：give a clue to sth. 提供某事的线索 not have a clue 毫无头绪；一无所知 preserve[prɪˈzɜːv] v. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区 ①保护；维护；维持；保存：It is the duty of the police to preserve public order.维持公共秩序是警察的职责。 The city should take steps to preserve the old temple.本市应该采取措施保存这座古老寺庙。 ②保存，保藏：They canned the fruits to preserve them.他们把水果装罐，以便保存。 ③腌制：People preserve fish in salt.人们用盐腌鱼。 ④维持，保持(状态、性质等)：preserve one's strength [eyesight]维持体力