2024届高三英语一轮复习语法专项形容词性从句课件

形容词性从句从句 主讲人：Dacy老师 Lead in He is an African boy. The African boy in ballet costume who loves ballet very much. 定语可以由单词、短语、非谓语或从句等担当,对先行词（名词、代词)修饰限定。 定语从句分析结构:先行词+引导词+从句+其他 The boy who is famous for a picture became the focus of our attention. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 She is extraordinarily beautiful, which makes her roommate envy. 她非常漂亮，这使她的室友羡慕不已。 定义 形容词性从句:具有形容词性修饰功能的从句，通常用来修饰主句中的名词或者代词（先行词），有时也可修饰部分主语或整个主句。 形容词性从句＝定语从句（ Attributive Clause ),根据与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为： 限制性定语从句（ restrictive Attributive Clause ） 非限制性定语从句（ Non - restrictive Attributive Clause )。 限制性定语从句，去掉后主句意思往往不明确； 非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，如： Eg： The man who lives in that house is my uncle .（限制性定从） Eg ：He changed his mind , which made me very angry .（非限制性定从） 先行词是人： 作主语： who / that ; 作宾语： who / whom / that /省略： Eg: The girl who/ that is standing there is my elder sister . Eg: The girl whom /who/that /省略I saw told me to come back today . 先行词是物： 做主语：which / that ； 作宾语：which/that/省略 Eg: My favorite place is Kunming which / that is called as the Spring City . Eg: This is the place which / that /省略 he would like to visit . which 一般指物 可以指婴儿、动物和表示单数意义的集合名词（furniture , equipment , jewelry , baggage/luggage等） 还可以指人的属性，如身份、地位、职业或品格等： 1. His daughter became a doctor after graduation , which he liked very much 2.The baby which is lying there has been crying for about twenty minutes . 3.Professor Wang is a gentleman which our headmaster isn’t . 4. Her father is different from the man which I thought him to be . 5 We should take a great pride in the Chinese people which has a long history , a rich culture and glorious revolutionary tradition . 先行词是时间、地点、原因，且在从句中作状语时，分别用关系副词 when , where , why 引导。 When /where ＝“介词＋ which ”； why 的先行词只能是 reason Eg: She remembered the day when Paul had first walked into her office . when = on which Eg: We then moved to Paris , where we lived for six years . where = in which Eg: This is the reason why you should leave . why = for which 只能用 that ，不用 which 引导定