Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Discovering Useful Structures 非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句课件-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Grammar 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 summary 定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于_______词，在句中作______修饰___词或____词。被修饰的名词或代词称为______.定语从句一般放在先行词的_____.引导定语从句的词称为_______. 形容 定语 名 代 先行词 后面 关系词 He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 先行词 引导词 定语从句 Revision 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 主语 宾语 定语 that which who whom whose √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ （二）关系代词及其用法 3 用适当的关系代词填空 1.This is the man_________ wants to see you. 2.This is the man __________ you want to see. 4.He is reading a novel__________ was written by John. 5.He is reading a novel_________I buy him yesterday. 6.I know the student_____ arm was broken 7.This is the factory______ I worked five years ago. 8.There are many resons_____ people would like to travel. 9.I will never forget the days_____ we live together. who/that that/whom/who that/ which that/ which whose where why when comparing&discovering Review(限制性定语从句) 1.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 2. He is the man （whom/that /who） I saw yesterday. 3. Do you still remember the place where we met Tom. 4. There are many reasons why people like travelling. 1.Is this the book which you bought on November 11th? 2.Online shopping ,which makes our life more convenient(方便的）,wins a great popularity. 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 比较下面两个句子： 1. I have a sister who works in a hospital. 2.I have a sister, who works in a hospital . 不止一位姐姐（从句修饰先行词） 只有一位姐姐（从句对先行词作附加说明） 从句不可缺少，否则主句意义不完整。 即使去掉从句，主句的意思仍完整。 你的发现: 限制性定语从句主句和从句间不用______隔开； 而非限制性定语从句主句和从句之间常用______隔开 逗号 逗号 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 Teachers who are patient are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is patient, is popular with the students. 那些有耐心的老师受到学生的欢迎。 王老师很有耐心，他受到学生的欢迎。 译为“......”的 可译为并列句 非限制性定语从句 引导非限制性定语从句的 关系代词：which; who; whom; whose; as 关系副词：只有where！！！ as非限制性定语从句一般用逗号与主句隔开。 1.This is the best science fiction film(科幻电影)that I have ever seen. 2.The film ,which I saw last night, is very instructive(有教育性的）. 3.The