2024年中考定语从句专项复习课件

中考英语专项复习 定语从句 定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,不定式,介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。 Sixteen-year-old kids should study hard first. (数词作定语) Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. (不定式作定语) The girl behind the tree is Kate. The boy named Tom is my classmate. (介词短语作定语) (过去分词作定语) a girl who likes purple (形容词作定语) a lovely girl who likes purple 是句子来修饰girl,作用 与lovely相同——做定语, 称之为定语从句 1. 定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某一________________从句叫做定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫__________，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对先行词起修饰限定作用。 名词或代词 先行词 2. 定语从句的引导词：初中阶段定语从句只要求掌握由that, which,和who 引导的限定性定语从句， 当先行词是人时，用________或________来引导后面的定语从句。 当先行词是物时，就用_______或________来引导后面的定语从句。 关系词在从句中做______语时，可以省略。 who that which that 宾 1.连接定语从句 2.代替先行词 3.在定语从句中担任一定的成分 关系代词: who, that, which, whom 作用 (　　)1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London. 　　A. who B. which C. whom D. when (　　)2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers. 　　A. whose B. who C. whom D. which (　　)3. The man ____ around our school is from America. which you showed B. you showed him C. you showed D. where you showed (　　)4. Do you remember those days ____ we studied English together? 　　 A. when B. where C. which D. who A 主 B 主 C 宾 A (　　)5. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking (　　)6. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you? 　　A. that B. whom C. when D. whose (　　)7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning? 　　A. when B. where C. which D. who C 宾 A 宾 D 宾 (　　)8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there? 　　A. who B. / C. that D. when (　　)9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker. 　　A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who (　　)10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbor. 　　A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which (　　)11. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago. 　　A. where B. / C. when D. what C 主 C 宾 A宾 B 宾