2023年中考英语被动语态专项复习课件

中考英语专项复习 被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的_者,被动语态表示主语是动作的_者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。 发出 承受 Many people speak English. 主动语态与被动语态之间的转换 English is spoken by many people. 主语 谓语动词 宾语 主语 谓语动词(be+过去分词) 介词+ 宾语 一.不同时态的被动语态构成: 1.一般现在时的被动语态: am/is/are+动词的过去分词 2.一般过去时的被动语态: was/were +动词的过去分词 3.一般将来时的被动语态: will +be动词的过去分词 4.情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词 1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁 (1)Some computers _ last night.昨晚电脑被盗了 (2)His book _ next year.他的书明年将出版 2.强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者 (1)The glass _ by Mike.杯子是Mike打破的 (2)Homework_ before 8:00作业必须在八点前完成 were stolen will be come out was broken must be finished 3、当动作的执行者不是人时,多用被动语态The window _ _ by wind last night.窗户被风吹开了。 The whole village _ _ away by the flood in 2001. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。 4表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型 It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。 It _ _ that he is a spy.大家相信他是个间谍。 was blown was washed is believed 其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型 据报道_ 据说 _ 大家相信_ 有人建议_ 三、注意 1.以主动形式表示被动之意的动词,如:look, feel, smell等。 下列动词没有被动式:happen, cost,take place It’s said that It’s reported that It’s suggested that 昨天发生了一起事故。 _ 这花闻起来很香。_ 这表看起来很好。_ 这本书畅销。_ 2.不带to 在不定式,在变被动语态时,要加上to Someone saw a stranger walk into the room. A stranger _ _ _ _ into the room An accident happened yes~ The flower smells sweet The watch looks good The book sells well was seen to walk 翻译句子 1.昨天窗户被Tom打碎了吗? _the window_by Tom yesterday? 2.妈妈每天浇花。The flowers_ _ _my mother every day. 3.这些老年人必须被好好照顾 The old _ 4.这本书是谁写的? Who _the book_ _? Was broken are watered by must be taken good care of is written by 5.明年我们学校将会修建一所新的教学楼。 A new teaching building _ _ _ in our school next year 6.在新加坡很多人说英语 English _ _by many people in _. 7.上周Lucy给Tom一本字典 A dictionary_ _ _Tom last week. 8.这些衣服将会捐给慈善机构。 The clothes _ _ _ _ _ charities. will be built is spoken Singapore was given to will be given away to 9.奶酪是由牛奶制成的,所以对身体有 Cheese _ _milk, so it is good _ _. . 10. 这双手套是羊毛做的。 This_ of_ _ wool. 11. 尽管这洗衣机是10年前生产的,但是它现在运行还非常好。 The washing machine works very well now, although it_ _10 years ago. is made from for