Unit1 知识点梳理 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语上册

八上Unit1笔记（人教版）知识点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1.On vacation      “度假” Vacation的同义词为holiday，但vacation表示较长的假期 2.Go to the mountains    “上山；进山” 3.Stay at home        “待在家里” 4.Visit my uncle       “看望叔叔” Visit museum       “参观博物馆” 5.Summer camp       “夏令营” Winter camp        “冬令营” 6.Go to the beach      “去海滩” 7.Something interesting     “有趣的东西” 不定代词something ,anything, nothing, everything是指物的不定代词；而somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, everybody, everyone是指人的不定代词；somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere是指地点的不定代词。 注意：(1) 当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放在其后；如something special “特殊的事” (2)不定代词、不定副词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数 Eg: Everyone is here.  “每个人都在这。”     Everyone knows him. “每个人都认识他” (3)Something, somebody, someone, somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中；而anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。 Eg: Is there anything interesting on today’s newspaper?   “今天的报纸上有有趣的事吗？” 8.Buy (动词)  “买”  其反义词为sell (动词)  “卖” Buy sb. sth.  = buy sth. for sb.    “为某人买某物” Eg: My mum bought a book for me. = My mum bought me a book.   “妈妈给我买了本书。” 9.Long time no see.     “好久不见。” 10.Quite a few     “几个” 注意：Little/ a little/ few/ a few 区别 Little “几乎没有”表否定意义，常用来修饰不可数名词 A little “还有一点”表肯定意义，常用来修饰不可数名词 Few  “几乎没有”表否定意义，常用来修饰可数名词复数 A few “还有一点”表肯定意义，常用来修饰可数名词复数 Eg: We have little milk, let’s buy some. We have a little milk, you can drink it. We have a few apples, you can eat it. We have few apples, let’s buy some. 11.Take photos     “拍照” 12.What about ... = How about ... ?     “...怎么样/...呢？” 后面加名词、代词或doing。 Eg: What about this apple? “这个苹果怎么样？” What about you?           “你呢？” What about going swimming?   “去游泳怎么样？” 13.Not really.     “不是真的。” 14.Most of the time      “大多数时间” 15.Time (名词) 译为“时间”时为不可数名词；译为“次数”时为可数名词。 Eg: There is no time.   “没有时间了。” Several times     “几次” Grammar 一、一般过去时的特殊疑问句式 句型结构为：特殊疑问词 + was/were/did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 Eg: Where were you born?   “你出生在哪里？” Who did you go with?    “你和谁去？” 二、知识点 1.No one   “没有人” No one和none的区别： （1）none即可指人又可指物；而no one只能指人 （2）None作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可；no one