2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(369-370)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country. 2.Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures men down to the depths of the earth. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 It has always been a mystery to me…。1. why city dwellers…obstinately pretend…为主语从句，it为形式主语；2. who appreciate all these things 为定语从句，修饰先行词dwellers；3. that they would prefer to live in the country 作pretend的宾语从句。 【词汇精讲】 mystery /ˈmɪs.tər.i/ n. 神秘，谜 【形】mysterious 神秘的 dweller /ˈdwel.ər/ n. 居民 【近】inhabitant, resident appreciate /əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt/ v. 欣赏，理解，感激 【名】appreciation obstinately /ˈɒb.stɪ.nət.li/ adv. 固执地 【近】stubbornly pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装 It’s a complete mystery to me why she married him at all! 我完全弄不懂她怎么会嫁给他！ There’s no point buying him expensive wines – he doesn’t appreciate them. 给他买名贵的酒没有用——他不懂品酒。 He obstinately asserted that he had done the right thing. 他硬说他做得对。 He pretended he didn’t mind, but I knew that he did. 他假装不在乎，但我知道他很介意。 【参考译文】 我一直搞不懂为什么喜欢所有这些东西的城市居民顽固地假装他们宁愿住在乡下。 2. Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures men down to the depths of the earth. 【语法详析】 本句的主干使用了it is…that…强调句型，被强调的内容为 the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery。 【词汇精讲】 solitude /ˈsɒl.ɪ.tʃuːd/ n. 独处 【形】solitary 单独的，独自完成的 unexpected /ˌʌn.ɪkˈspek.tɪd/ adj. 出乎意料的 lure /lʊər/ n. v. 诱惑 It provides one with a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 它为人们提供了幽居独处、玄思冥想的机会。 In the distance was a solitary building. 远处是一座孤零零的建筑。 How lovely to see you here - this really is an unexpected pleasure! 在这里见到你真好，实在是没想到！ She was lured into the job by the offer of a high salary. 她受高薪诱惑接受了那份工作。 【参考译文】 或许正是渴望独处，抑或想寻找意外发现的机会，