2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(363-364)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. City born and city bred, I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the weekend. 2. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1.City born and city bred, I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the weekend. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 I have always regarded the country as something…or…something…。1. City born and city bred 单独作状语；2. you look at through a train window 和 you occasionally visit during the weekend 分别作 something 的定语从句。 【词汇精讲】 breed /briːd/ v. 喂养，导致 n. 品种 occasionally /əˈkeɪ.ʒən.əl.i/ adv. 偶尔，有时候 【名】occasion 时候，场合【同】from time to time, now and then, on occasion illusion /ɪˈluː.ʒən/ n. 幻想，假象 pastoral /ˈpɑː.stər.əl/ adj. 田园的，乡村风情的 Favouritism breeds resentment. 偏袒招致怨恨。 What’s your favourite breed of dog? 你最喜欢哪种狗？ Occasionally I’ll have a piece of chocolate, but it's very rare. 有时我会吃块巧克力，不过这种时候极少。 My boss is labouring under the illusion that the project will be completed on time. 我的老板还存有工程能按时完工的幻想。 The painting depicts an idyllic pastoral scene of shepherds watching over their grazing sheep. 这幅画里牧羊人看守着吃草的羊群，呈现出了田园诗般的乡村风情。 【参考译文】 生在城市，长在城市，我总把乡村当作透过火车车窗观赏的地方，或者周末偶尔去游玩的地方。 2.Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 Nothing can be compared with…。1. he maintains 为插入语；2. glinting on the trees and pastures 作 sun 的定语。 【词汇精讲】 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持，维护，抚养，坚持说 【名】maintenance 维持，养护，抚养费 crow /krəʊ/ n. 乌鸦 v. 公鸡打鸣，自夸 twitter /ˈtwɪt.ər/ v.（鸟）叫，叽喳说话 n. 推特网 dawn /dɔːn/ n. 黎明 v. 破晓，开始 【组】from dawn to dusk 从早到晚，dawn on sb. 意识到 glint /ɡlɪnt/ v. n. 闪烁 pasture /ˈpɑːs.tʃər/ n. 牧场 【习】greener pastures 更好的地方（职位） Throughout his pri