Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单词用法及扩展词汇讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

1. creative adj.创造性的;有创意的 creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地 creativity n.创造性;创造力 Creation n. 创造,作品 2. Mount 单词变形:mountain n.山;山脉 mountainous adj. 多山的,高大的 Mount up (数量上)增加;上升 3. Preserve 看黄皮P3 说一说勤归纳,记一记长知识抄(句子不抄) 4. Promote -promotion n.晋升;促销;促进 5. Application 单词变形:apply v. applicant n. Apply for 申请 apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 apply sth to sth 把…应用到… apply to sb for sth. (向…)申请 = make an application to sb. for… a letter of application 申请信 6. balance balanced adj.平稳的;安定的;和谐的 keep balance 保持平衡 on balance 总的来说 lose balance 失去平衡(强调动作) out of balance 失去平衡(强调状态) balance...and/with... 同等重视/兼顾……和…… balance … against … 权衡/比较…和… 7. lead to 导致(此处to为介词,后面可跟名词或动名词) lead sb to+地方 带领某人去…(地方) lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 lead a(happy/good…) life 过……的生活 8. Proposal, protest看黄皮P4 记一记长知识,说一说勤归纳抄(句子不抄) 9. Likely It is likely +that 从句 很可能…… be likely to do 很可能做某事 10. limited adj.有限制的 limit...to... 把…限定在…的范围内 be limited to 被限制在…… There is a/no limit to... 对……是有限的/……是没有限制的 11. Prevent-prevention n. 阻止 Prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 = stop sb/sth (from) doing sth. = keep sb from doing sth 12. Loss-lose v.遗失,丢失;输掉 loser n.失败者 lost adj. 迷路的 lose one’s way 迷路 (be) at a loss 不知所措;困惑 be lost in=lose oneself in 专心于…… be buried in=be devoted to 全神贯注于,专注于 13. Contribution make a contribution/contributions to 对...做出贡献 contribute ...to 把……捐给…… contribute to…… 有助于(to 为介词);投稿 14. Donate 看黄皮P4 说一说勤归纳,记一记长知识抄 15. Disappear-disappearance n.消失;失踪 appear v. 出现 露面 appearance n. 外貌;外观 16. Attempt-attempted 未遂的 Attempt to do sth. 尝试/试图做…… 名词用法:in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 At one’s /the first attempt(某人)第一次尝试 Make an attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试做…… 17. Worthwhile It is worthwhile to do/ doing sth.某事是值得的 同义词辨析: worth be worth doing值得做 be worth it. ```是值得的 worthy be worthy of doing/n. be worthy to be done 18. Professional-profession n.职业 professor n.教授 19. Entrance At the entrance to 在……的入口处 20. Process-processed adj. 经加工的,加工过的 In the process同时,在……过程中 In the process of 在(做)某事的过程中 process…into…把……加工成