Unit3 Food and Culture Using language导学案&知识清单2023-2024学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

过去完成时主动语态和被动语态 一、圈出下列句子的连接词，分析主句和从句中谓语动词的形式以及所表示的动作哪个先发生，哪个后发生，并分析划线部分时态和语态。 1. The chef had set up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published. 2. They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them. 3. Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 4. Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam joined them. 总结：主句谓语动词形式是（ ） 从句谓语动词的形式是（ ）； 主句谓语动词表示的动作（ ）发生，从句谓语动词表示的动作（ ） 发生 ； 过去完成时表示（ ）某时或某动作之前就已经完成或结束的动作。 1.2.3划线部分是（ ）时态的主动语态 4是（ ）时态的（ ）语态 2、 观察下面的例句，画出主句的谓语动词，总结过去完成时的结构。 1.By 2022, I had been to Shangmei Middle School. 2.Before I went to Shangmei ,I had studied in No. 2 Middle School. 3.By the time I went to Shangmei, I hadn’t known anything about it. 4.Had your brother graduated from Shangmei when you went to study there? 5.where had you gone before mum came back？ 基本结构： ①肯定句： ②否定句： ③一般疑问句： ④特殊疑问句： 三、完成例句练习 总结过去完成时的用法。 圈出时间状语，完成填空。 1.By about 6000 BC，people ______ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. （2020浙江卷） 2. Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Tom ____________( lose )his jobs. 3. By the end of June, they ________________ (treat) over 800 patients. 4.They (plant) six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 5. He told me he had been to Beijing two years before./He went to Beijing two years ago. 6.A few hours earlier/before,I’d been at home in HongKong,with its choking smog.(2015新课标全国I语法填空） 7.We had made our reservation six months earlier,but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.(2014年广东卷语法填空） 总结：（1）与过去完成时连用的常考时间状语提示词有：