2024年寒假中考英语专题复习

初三寒假专题复习 一、词性 名词(n.)及用法:表示人或事物的名称,如: mother, pencil, fruit。主要充当句子的主语和宾语(含介词的宾语),也可修饰名词(表种类)。 如:土豆汤potato soup,胡萝卜饺子 carrot dumplings. 注意名词短语的结构。(特殊名词:动名词Ving) 1. My mother is 40. 2. Her pencils are on the desk. 3. I need a sweater for my son. 4. Let’s help the little boy. 5. Tom’s brother wants to play with his friends. 6. Talking to someone helps a lot. 7. Mike is good at singing. 8. The girl with glasses is my friend. 9. The child with the candy is lucky. 10. I’d like tomato noodles. 修饰限定名词的词或短语叫定语。(若是一个句子就叫定语从句。) 定语:用来修饰名词或代词。通常由形容词、代词(指示代词和形代)、数词或介词短语或动词不定式等充当。带有定语的名词则构成名词短语。 1. This is an interesting book. 2. These sweaters are $10. 3. Their parents are not here. 4. There are(有) twelve months in a year. 5. The girl under the tree is Lucy. 6.The one with shorter hair. 7. The best way to relax is through exercise. 8. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. (特殊) Did you buy anything special? I have something important to tell you. What else did you do? 翻译黑体短语: 1. It was the first cartoon with sound and music. 2. I will visit my grandparents in the countryside. 3. One very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 4. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears. 5. They give people a way to make their dream come true. 6. Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 7. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. 8. Prepare the things we need for the games. 9. Promises you make to yourself are resolutions. 名词的正确形式填空有: 1.构词法的变化,如: (1.) teach(n.教师)_; sing(n.歌手)_; work(n,工人)_; wait(n.服务员)_; farm(n,农民) _; play(n.运动员;播放器)_; act(n.男演员)_; visit(n.游客;访问者)_; write (n.作者)_; win (n.获胜者) _; drive (n.司机)_ ; (2.) discuss(n.讨论) _; predict (n.预言) _ ; pollute (n.污染)_ ; act (n.行动) _ (3.) prepare (n.准备)_; invite (n.邀请) _ (4.) begin (n.开始)_; mean (n.意思)_ ; build (n.建筑物)_; meet (n.会议)_; (5.) art(n.艺术家)_ ; violin(小提琴手)_;science(n.科学家)_;