Unit 1 单元知识点 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

九年级上 1 单元知识点 1.talk（v ）谈论 talk about… “谈论…… ”；talk with/ to sb “与……交谈/聊天 ”；have a talk “谈 一谈 ” Eg：① Let's talk about everyone ’s preferences. “让我们来谈谈每个人的偏好。” ② I want to talk with my best friend everyday. “我每天都想要和我的朋友聊天 ” ③ Let's have a talk.“让我们谈一谈 ” 2.ask（v ）问、请求、要求 ask a question “ 问一个问题 ” ①ask sb. about sth. “询问某人关于某事 ” Eg：She is asking Lucy about the winter holiday.“她正在问露西关于寒假的事。” ②ask sb. to do sth.“ 叫某人做某事 ”Eg：Lucy’s mother often asks her to study hard. “露西的妈妈经常叫她努力学习。” ③ask sb. not to do sth.“叫某人不要做某事 ”Eg：Lucy's mother often asks her not to eat junk food.“露西的妈妈经常叫她不要吃垃圾食品。” ④ask sb. for sth.“ 向某人要某物 ” Eg：We can ask the police for help when we are in danger. “当我们遇到危险的时候可以找警察寻求帮助。” 3. have a conversation with sb“和某人交谈 ”Eg：Do you have conversations with friends in English.“你和朋友们用英语交谈吗？ ” 4. How about doing sth？= What about doing sth？“做某事怎么样？ ”Eg：How about eating dumplings？“吃饺子怎么样？ ” 5. practice=practise （ v./n. ）练习 practice doing sth “ 练习做某事” Eg ：Andy practices speaking English everyday because he wants to be an interpreter.“ 安迪每天 练习说英语因为她想要成为一名口译人员。” 6. It+be 动词+adj+to so sth.“做某事是……的 ”Eg：It's too hard to understand spoken English.“理解英语口语是困难的。” 7. a little 和 a bit 的异同：①都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级以及比较级，意为 “有点儿，稍微 ”②not a little = very much“非常 ”；not a bot = not……at all“一 点也不 ”Eg：I am not a little happy.“我非常开心。”I am not a bit happy.“我一点 也不开心。”③ a little +不可数名词“一点儿…… ”；a bit of+不可数名词“一点 儿…… ”Eg：There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. “瓶子里面有一点儿水。” 8. finish（v）完成 finish doing sth“完成做某事 ”Eg：I have to finish reading a book. “我不得不读完一本书。” 9. at first = in the beginning“起初，首先 ”at last = in the end“最终 ” first of all = first“首先（表示顺序，是时间上或者一系列动作的开始，后面往往接 next，then 等）” 10.Word by word“一个词一个词地 ”；one by one“一个接一个 ”；year by year“一 年接一年；逐年 ”step by step“一步一步 ”；little by little“一点一点 ” 11.try（v ）尝试. ①try to do sth “尽力做某事 ”Eg:They try to look for the best singers. ②try doing sth “尝试做某事 ”Eg:They try looking for the best singers. “他们尝 试寻