2024届高三英语二轮语法专项复习讲义：名词单复数

2024届二轮语法专项 —名词的单复数 1、 20-23真题及模拟题探究 1.【2023高考】Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterized by their complex roots. When seen 14 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. Mangroves can help soften waves and protect cities 15(city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China has established 16 (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，其次判断 and 前后的句子成分为并列成分，需要protect的宾语，city为可数名词，故填cities. 2.【2021高考】Why do we dream? Scientists aren’t completely sure, and they have diverse ideas 11 (idea). Dreams might be a side effect of memory making. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything that 12 happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it connects 13 (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. 解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，其次判断diverse 为形容词作定语，“不同的, 各种各样的”，后可接名词复数，idea为想法，可数名词。故填ideas。 3.【2020高考】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they__are thrown_4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years__to break_5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___countless6___(count)tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of__ countries_7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，其次判断lots of 后面应该填可数名词的复数，故填countries. 4.【2023朝阳期中】Extreme heat is becoming increasingly common across the globe. It is an extremely (extreme) dangerous weather condition where the temperatures are much hotter than average. It’s clear that how hot future summers will get depends on what humans do to stop climate change. Governments appeal to people to reduce greenhouse gases (gas)—like methane (甲烷) and carbon dioxide (CO2)—in the atmospher