2024届高三英语二轮语法专项复习讲义：过去完成时

2024届二轮语法专项 ——过去完成时 一、20-23真题及模拟题探究 1.【2023高考】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I threw (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断文段整体时态为过去时。其次判断arrive应该在turned up动作发生之前已经完成，故使用过去完成时。 2.【2020高考】A piece of stone found (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals lived/had lived/had been living（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40,000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were smarter（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. 解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断文段整体时态为过去时。其次判断live在die out动作发生之前已经完成，故使用过去完成时。 3.【2023朝阳一模】My son Zack suffered from autism (自闭症) when he was two. Watching a movie together was an important routine for us. On an ordinary spring day, we were enjoying one of his favorite movies that he had seen (see) many times before. I took his hand as usual. Suddenly he stood up and wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug. You could imagine how excited I was. Although it was just a hug, it meant a lot to me, filling (fill) me with great joy. 解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断文段整体时态为过去时。其次判断see在were enjoying动作发生之前已经完成，故使用过去完成时。 4.【2023西城一模】 My name is Barbara and I work at a department store. I had worked (work) there for one year when another Barbara joined the staff. Then I changed my name tag from “Barb” to “Barbie”. 解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，判断文段整体时态为过去时。其次判断work在jo