2024届高三英语二轮语法专项复习讲义：过去分词

2024届二轮语法专项 —过去分词 1、 20-23真题及模拟题探究 1. 【2023高考】Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When seen (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. Mangroves can help soften waves and protect cities (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China has established (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，其次判断要填的是非谓语，并且see与其逻辑主语mangrove构成被动关系，表示红树林被从远处看的时候显得更加壮观，故用过去分词 2. 【2022高考】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly supported (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine whether smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally has (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，其次判断要填的是非谓语，并且s support与其逻辑主语theory构成被动关系，表示这个理论被专家所支持，故用过去分词 3. 【2021高考】There has been (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, resulting (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need to invest (invest) in disaster prevention. 解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，其次判断要填的是非谓语，并且表示极端天气主要是由全球气温升高所导致的，故用过去分词 4. 【2020高考】A piece of stone found (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals had lived（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, bu