2024届高三英语二轮语法专项复习讲义：定语从句

2024届二轮语法专项 ——定语从句 一．20-23真题及模拟题探究 1.【2023高考】Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention __to____ global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, where thousands were attending a water conference. She called for action to address(address) the struggles of people around the world facing (face) “too little water or too dirty water”.Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called “Run Blue”. 解题策略：首先理解语篇，分析出所给空所在的句子是定语从句，其次判断先行词是Chicago，在后面句子做地点状语，所以选择关系副词where。 2.【2022高考】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for themselves (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of whom are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even worse (bad). The use of those plastics has increased (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 解题策略：首先理解语篇，分析出所给空所在的句子是定语从句，其次判断先行词是cups, bottles, and bags,在后面句子做of的宾语，所以选择关系代词which。 3.【2021高考】Why do we dream? Scientists aren’t completely sure, and they have diverse ideas (idea). Dreams might be a side effect of memory making. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything that happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it connects (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. 解题策略：首先理解语篇，分析出所给空所在的句子是定语从句，其次判断先行词是everything,在后面句子做主语，所以选择关系代词that。 4.【2024朝阳期中】I enjoyed a lovable college time both on campus and at home. At college, I joined a variety of clubs to enrich my life. As the term was drawing to an end, I planned (plan) to do plenty of things during the vacation. First of all, I wanted to help my mother with housework. I also wished to finish the thickest book that had been recommended by my