寒假作业09 阅读理解专练（单选）-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（外研版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业09阅读理解专练（单选） 做阅读理解时，可遵循“四部曲”的原则，即：仔细阅读题干；快速阅读短文；认真逐题作答；复查校对答案。 第一步，仔细阅读题干，特别注意问题里的特殊疑问词，是问的哪些疑问词，例如when,what,why,where,how,how often,how much.等　 第二步，快速阅读短文，带着问题去读文章，即 scanning，就是寻读。快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心大意，注意说明中心大意的主要事实和具体细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者写作意图。如果遇到生词，应先跳过，继续通读全文，也可以通过上下文来推测含义。 第三步，认真逐题作答，看完短文后，对整篇短文有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果是客观信息题，可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是推理判断题，则迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，并选出最佳答案。 第四步，认真校对所选答案，做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否正确，应该遵循“有理有据”的原则。如果有拿不定主意的答案，千万不要随意更改，要尊重“第一印象”，一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。 　总之，“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”，做好阅读理解题要求学生具备扎实的英语的基本功，这些要来自平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。 一、阅读单选 Passage1 （2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Some designers (设计师) are trying to build a new type of house. The picture below shows some information about the house. 1．According to the passage, the plants on the rooftop can __________. A．keep the house cool B．take in water C．make the house beautiful D．prevent water passing through 2．The water sensors __________ can warn people about floods. A．in the garden B．in the walls C．under the floor D．on the top of the roof 3．During floods, __________ can make the house rise like a boat. A．the floors of the house B．the plants on the rooftop C．the buoyant materials under the house D．the drainage system 4．The designers build the special house to __________. A．move it easily B．fight against snowstorms C．reuse the waste D．keep safe during floods Passage2 （2023上·陕西西安·九年级统考期中）Do you know the Lantern Festival? It is a traditional Chinese festival. When thousands of lanterns light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival is coming. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All kinds of lanterns shine in the sky against the dark night. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look like beautiful flowers and lovely animals. The lanterns are made of different materials. T