Unit 8 A green world语法2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit 8 A green world Grammar 【学习目标】 1.学习一般将来时的被动语态 【基础部分】 1. 被动语态的一般将来时的含义 被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。如： He will be/is going to be taken to hospital in a few minutes. The food will be/is going to be eaten by the dog soon. 2. 被动语态的一般将来时的构成 ① 肯定式：will/be going to+be+动词过去分词。如: Apple trees will be planted tomorrow. 苹果树要在明天栽。 ② 否定式：will not/be not going to + be+动词过去分词。如: The problem isn't going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 这个问题将不在明天的会上讨论。 ③一般疑问句及回答：含will的句子，把will提到句首；含be going to的句子，把be提到句首。回答用Yes或No。如: 一Will the work be finished in two hours？ 这项工作会在两小时内完成吗? 一Yes, it will. /No, it won't. 是的，它会被完成。/不，不会的。 一Are these trees going to be cut down？ 这些树将被砍掉吗? 一Yes, they are./No, they aren't. 是的，会的。/不，不会的。 3. 一般将来时的被动语态的用法 ① 表示根据计划或安排将会发生的被动性动作。如: This work will be done at once. 这项工作将立即被做。 ② 在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如: If I am given enough rime, I will go to Japan for my holiday. 如果我被安排足够的时间，我将去日本度假。 ③表示有固定性条件就会有规律性的被动结果。如: If you speak in class, you will be punished. 如果你在课堂上讲话，你将会被惩罚。 注意：当主语是第一人称时，被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shall be+动词的过去分词”来表达。如: I shall be given a present on my birthday. 我生日的时候将会被给份礼物。 【拓展巩固部分】 A 1.-Your job _________ open for your return. -Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. will kept D. will been kept 2. _________trees _________next year? A. How many; were planted B. How much; will plant C. How many; will be planted D. How much; planted 3.I’ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we_________ if we leave it here. A. will fine B. will be fined C. fine D. are fined 4.More new technology _________ in our school in the next few years. A. will be introduced B. will was introduced C. will been introduced D. will be introduce 5.You _________ if you don't hand in your homework on time. A. will be punish B. will be punished C. will punished D. will are punished 6.The class _________on everything they have learnt at the end of this term. A. Is going to be examining B. are going