Unit 4 Natural Disasters 期末复习检测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

高一级英语期末复习资料 必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 1、 短语翻译。 1.______________消灭，彻底消除 6．________________ 露天，在户外 2._____________ 现有(尤指帮助) 7．________________ 经历 3._____________ 似乎；好像；仿佛 8.________________严重受损; 破败不堪 4._____________ 保持冷静 9.________________震惊; 吃惊 5．____________像往常一样 10. ________________急救箱 二、词汇转换 1. effect n. 影响；效果→ _________ adj. 有效的；→ ___________ adv. 有效地 2. lengthen v. 使变长→ ______ adj. 长的；长期的→ _______ n. 长度 3. death n. 死；死亡→ _____ vi. 死亡→______ adj. 死去的；枯萎的→ _______ adj. 临终的；临死的→________ adj. 致命的 adv. 极其；非常 4. shock n. 震惊 vt. 震惊→_________ adj. 令人震惊的→ _________ adj. 感到震惊的 5. breathe v. 呼吸→ ________ n. 呼吸的空气；呼吸 6. revive adj. v. 复活；(使)苏醒→ _______ n. 振兴；复苏 7. affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→ _________ n. 感情；喜爱 8.wisdom n. 智慧；才智→______ adj. 充满智慧的→ _______ adv. 明智地 9. erupt v. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ _________ n. 长(萌)出，喷溢 10. suffer vt. 遭受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ __________ n. 痛苦 11. survive vi. 生存 vt. 幸存→ __________ n. 生还者→ __________ n. 生存；幸存 12. power n. 电力供应；力量；控制力→ __________ adj. 强大的；有影响力的 13. deliver v. 递送；传达 vt. 发表→ _________ n. 传送；交付；递送；分娩 三、单项选择 1.Most of the students ___________ the shocking news yesterday. A.are shocking at B.are shocked at C.were shocked at D.were shocking at 2. We could see the ______ of the village after the Wenchuan earthquake. A. ruin B. ruins C. destroy D. damage 3. To __________ the sand and rubbish which covered the floor.  A．sweep away B．swept away C． sweeps away D．sweeped away 4.They talked _________ they had been friends for years A.even if B .as if C. as though D.B或C 5.Some of the rescue workers and doctors_________ in the ruins. A.trap B.trapped C.were trapped D.traps 6. A number of people ______ their jobs and the number _______ increasing. A. is losing, is B. are losing, is C. is losing, are D. are losing, are 7. Mice ran out of the fields _________ places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. A. looking for B. looking at C. looked