2022-2023学年人教版高中英语高二上学期期末复习： 完形填空学案

2022-2023学年度高二第一学期期末复习 专题之完型填空 一、考纲解读：完型填空以记叙文为主，以夹叙夹议、说明文为辅。主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。 解题原则： “先完意，后完形”。完型填空通过上下文的语义关联来解题，没有上下文根据的选项往往不是正确答案，也就是说正确选项原文必有依据。 二、题型特点： 1、首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意， 2、选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。 3、设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。 ①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。 ②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。 ③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。 4、考察重点：多为实词，即名/代/动词/形容/副词等。 三、解题步骤 【案例分析】 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been  __1__   to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a   serious  disease. There was no  __2__  , only pain relief. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a  _3_ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and  surprising _ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the ___4__  low by living on boiled noodles, with the  __5__ hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is  illegal in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __6__and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot   __7__ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor __8__  all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle , found his symptoms were strangely __9__by their daily tiring journey.  ___10___ , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had lost forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes  ___11___to a thread, but we were alive." During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " __12__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n)  ___13___ written book. It had also given me a  ___14___ , either to leave that page   ___15___or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose ho