Unit 14 语法专练导学案2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.语法精讲 一般过去时 ★用法：可以表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 ★谓语部分要用动词的过去式。 ★标志性词汇：yesterday, the day before yesterday, ago, later, just now, at that moment, last, in 2001, in the past, every day last year等。  一般将来时 ★用法：可以表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 ★构成：will / shall + 动词原形(注意：主语为第一人称时使用shall) ★标志性词汇：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next, in five days, in the future, later on, soon等。 ★“be going to + 动词原形”也可以表示将要发生的动作或打算、计划、决定要做的事。   宾语从句 ★关联词：that本身无意义，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，常常可以省略；if和whether意为“是否”，在从句中不充当句子成分，但不能省略；who，whose，what和which在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语等，不能省略；when，where，how和why在从句中作状语，不能省略。 ★语序：要用陈述句语序。 ★时态：如果主句是现在的某种时态，则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定；如果主句是过去的某种时态，则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态；如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态，宾语从句的谓语动词一律用一般现在时。 【运用】 Ⅰ. 适当形式填空 1. —Susan, be quiet. The baby _______(sleep) in the next room. —Oh, sorry. 2. —Why are you standing here, Mrs. Smith? —I _______(wait) for my son. He _______(not come) back from school. 3. —Where is your brother? —He _______(go) to Hangzhou. He _______(come) back in two days. 4. —Is your sister in her room? —Yes, she _______(listen) to her new CD now. 5. —What are you worrying about? —My little daughter is at home alone. I _______(call) her but she didn't answer. Ⅱ. 补全对话 1. —Your skirt is very nice. ___________________? —I bought it in Baihuo Store. 2. —He looks upset. ___________________? —He overslept and was late for school. 3. —Do you know ___________________? —Yes. She used to live in a small town. 4. —___________________? (film, on) —For about ten minutes. 5. —Are you a soccer player in your school? —Yes. ___________________. (join, team, last year) Ⅲ. 单项选择 A 1. —I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?—He _______ in the garden at the moment. A. works      B. will work   C. is working 2. Michael _______ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A. teaches     B. taught    C. will teach      D. was teaching 3. —We _______ to Yun Brocade Museum with the