2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析（349-350）讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. Though Mrs. Bussman was fully acquainted with this story, she thought that there was a chance in a million that she might be right. 2. Hans returned to his family home, but the house had been bombed and no one in the neighbourhood knew what had become of the inhabitants. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. Though Mrs. Bussman was fully acquainted with this story, she thought that there was a chance in a million that she might be right. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 she thought…。1. Though Mrs. Bussman was fully acquainted with this story 为让步状语从句；2. that there was a chance in a million…作thought 的宾语从句；3. that she might be right 作chance的同位语从句。 【词汇精讲】 acquaint /əˈkweɪnt/ v. 使熟悉，告知 【组】be acquainted with 熟悉，make sb’s acquaintance 结识某人【名】acquaintance 认识的人，熟人 I want to acquaint myself with your strengths and weaknesses. 我想知道你有哪些长处以及不足。 Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances . 克莱尔交游很广。 I am delighted to make your acquaintance, Mrs Baker. 贝克太太，我很高兴与您相识。 【参考译文】 尽管巴斯曼太太很清楚这个情况，但她认为自己仍有百万分之一的可能性是对的。 2. Hans returned to his family home, but the house had been bombed and no one in the neighbourhood knew what had become of the inhabitants. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 but 和 and 引导的并列句。what had become of the inhabitants 作knew的宾语从句。 【词汇精讲】 bomb /bɒm/ n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸 【辨】bombard v. 连续轰炸 neighbourhood /ˈneɪ.bə.hʊd/ n. 街坊，邻近地区 【习】in the neighbourhood of 大约 inhabitant /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/ n. 居民，栖息动物 【动】inhabit 居住【形】inhabitable 宜居的【近】resident 居民 A 100-pound bomb exploded/went off today, injuring three people. 今天一枚100磅的炸弹爆炸了，导致3人受伤。 I wouldn’t like to live in the neighbourhood of an airport. 我不会喜欢住在机场附近。 We’re hoping to get somewhere in the neighbourhood of £150,000 for our house. 我们希望我们的房子能卖到15万英镑左右。 These remote islands are inhabited only by birds. 这些偏僻的岛屿上只有鸟类栖息。 【参考译文】 汉斯回到家里，但房子已经被炸毁了，街坊邻居没有人知道他的家人怎么样了。 3、 长难句拓展 1.This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent. ①小词典 motivation