Unit 1 SectionA讲解2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八下Unit1 Section A 如何询问病情 What’s the matter (with ...)? What's wrong (with ...)? What 's the trouble (with...)? What happened (to ...)? What’s up？ Is there anything wrong (with…)? Are you OK? 如何描述病情 1. 某人+have/has + a/an + 疾病名词 have a cold/fever/cough/nosebleed… a/an+ 身体部位-ache tooth+ ache = toothache（牙痛）head, stomach, ear, back a + sore + 身体部位 sore throat，leg, foot, neck, back 2.be/feel +adj. I am sick. I don't feel well. My head feels very hot. 3. 某人+hurt/cut + 反身代词或身体部位 I cut my finger. I hurt myself . I hurt my leg. 身体部位+hurt My leg hurts. 4. There is something wrong with one’s+部位 5. I have a pain in my chest. 6. She has a heart problem. 如何提出建议 情态动词should意为“应当，应该”；否定式为shouldn’t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。疑问式将should提前，放在主语前面。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。 should not=shouldn't What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Should I put some medicine on it? 1.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。 2.You shouldn’t drink cold water. 你不应该喝凉水。 3.——Should he see a dentist? 他应该去看牙医吗？ ——Yes, he should . ——No, he shouldn’t. 1. matter n.问题；事情 What’s the matter/the trouble/wrong with sb.? It doesn’t matter. no matter who/what/where=whoever/whatever/wherever 2. sore have a sore back/throat/neck 3. have/catch a bad cold感冒 have a cough/fever 4. stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛 headache/toothache/backache/earache have a stomachache胃痛 5. foot n.脚；足 feet on foot 步行 at the foot of在……的底部 6. neck n.颈；脖子 have a sore neck I can’t move my neck. 7. stomach n.胃；腹部 stomachs 8. throat n.咽喉；喉咙 She has a very sore throat. 9. fever n.发烧 have a fever发烧 It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 10. lie v.躺；平躺 lie-lay-lain（躺）lie down and rest躺下休息 lie-lied-lied(说谎) n. 谎言tell a lie/tell lies 现在分词都是lying see sb. lying on the side of the road看见某人正躺在路边 lay 放置，下蛋 lay-laid-laid 现在分词laying 11. rest v.＆ n.放松；休息 have/take a rest go home