110个重点句子与重点单词详解（81～90）讲义 2024届高三英语一轮复习

110个重点句子与重点单词详解 81．Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect” which has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect. The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation. The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths. Comment by carciakaka: 过去分词做后置定语 Comment by carciakaka: 同位语从句 气候科学家经常提到一个称为“温室效应”的重要气候过程, 它有两个普遍的含义：“自然”温室效应和“人造”温室效应。“自然”温室效应是指太阳的热量进入大气层，并以短波辐射的形式使地球表面变暖。热量以更长的波长释放回太空。 【单词和短语】 mention v.提及，提到 key a.关键的 process n.过程 greenhouse effect 温室效应 common a.普遍的 meaning n.意义 man-made 人造的 refer to 指的是 enter v.进入 atmosphere n.大气 surface n.表面 wave n.波 radiation n.辐射 release v.释放 space n.太空 length n.长度 【单词详解】 ① mention v.谈及; 提到; 提名 n.提及; 提名表扬 例句： 1) Not to mention且不说 ; 更不用说 ; 谈不上 2) don't mention it不用介意 ② process n.过程; 变化过程; 做事方法 v.加工; 处理 例句： 1) Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。 2) processed cheese加工好的干酪 3) This means that a DNA database may have a lot of data from some regions and not others,so a person’s test results may differ depending on the company that processes the results.这就意味着某个DNA数据库可能有某些地区的大量数据而缺乏其他地区的数据，所以，处理数据的公司不同，同一个人得到的基因检测结果也会不同。 ③ refer v.提及; 涉及; 称作; 参考 现在分词referring；过去式referred；过去分词referred → n. reference参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目 例句： 1) refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2) The word Dutch is used to refer to the people, the language indigenous to the Netherlands.这个词是指的是荷兰人, 语言,生活在荷兰荷兰有国际视野. 3) Please refer to this price list and give me your order.请看一下这张价格表,然后您再告诉我您要什么? 4) Don't refer to the matter again.不要再提这件事了. 5) refer to A as B 把A称作B 6) be referred to as 被称作 7) This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the "night owl" schedule of sleep.这种典型的睡眠模式通常被称为“夜猫子”睡眠时模式。 8) China was once referred to as the "kingdom of the bicycle" because of its large cycling population.中国一度被称为“自行车王国”是因为骑自行车的人数众多。 ④ wave n.波浪，海浪; (声、光、无线电等的)