“七选五”有效干扰项的设置方法：原词复现 讲义 2024届高考英语一轮复习

“七选五”有效干扰项的设置方法:原词复现 在前面的文章中,笔者分析了“七选五”有效干扰项设置的3种方法,即承上不启下,启下不承上,以及偏离主旨。通过这些干扰方式编写的句子,大多和前后文在逻辑上有顺承关系,考查考生是否具备宏观上分析语篇结构的能力。 在最近一次高三的定时阅读中,笔者选择了一篇关于如何选大学专业的文章,题材很有价值,话题能勾起学生的阅读兴趣。不过,学生的答题数据总体而言不太理想。通过对错题的分析,发现命题者故意挑选空格句上下文中出现的关键单词,迷惑了很多只看前后句,只关注词汇复现不分析语篇内句子间逻辑的考生。现摘录该文并分析如下: Have you considered how to choose your major in university, which is of great significance for your future career? Here is some practical advice. Initially, don’t choose a major merely based on money, otherwise mistakes will happen. 16 Can you see yourself investing the next 40 years in this career without getting bored? Actually choosing a major with high-paying career won’t guarantee you a high-paying job. It depends on position openings and your competitors when you graduate. E. You should also consider your passions, dislikes, and happiness. 【0.4】 F. Remember college is an investment of both your time and money. 【0.6】 【分析】该段文章的逻辑如下:选大学专业不能只考虑钱,还需要考虑其它因素。只考虑钱可能会有两个恶果,即未来40年可能从事你不喜欢的工作,你也不一定能找到专业对口的工作。16题的空格对应句承上,not merely...should also构成逻辑上的顺承。接下来重点分析不这样做的两个后果。不过,超过一半的学生没有读懂这几句话之间的逻辑关系,只看到了后文中出现的investing一词,与选项中出现的investment一词算同词复现,大学是投入时间和金钱,与投入40年时间仿佛逻辑上很对应,却忽略了段落的内在逻辑。 17 You want to pick something that interests you, but you need to be sure you won’t get sick of it as time progresses. 18 A hobby is a pursuit outside one’s regular occupation for relaxation while passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same time. It isn’t relaxing. It inserts itself into your life. When you choose to study your hobby and build your life around it, it can lose its appeal and won’t be relaxing. A. Next, a hobby is never meant to be your priority. 【0.6】 C. Besides, keep a balance between hobbies and relaxation. 【0.3】 D. Typically, people will confuse their hobbies with their passions. 【0.5】 【分析】该段文章的逻辑如下:选大学专业不能选业余爱好。可以选感兴趣的专业,但是需要确保今后不厌倦它。通常情况下,人们会把业务爱好和热衷的爱好搞混。前者让你工作之余放松;后者给你安慰且让你疯狂,不会让人放松且会融入你的生活。如果你选择研究你的业余爱好并将生活围绕它进行,业务爱好也就失去了吸引力且不让人放松了。 第17题空格所在句位于段首,是整段话的中心句,因此选择A选项:业余爱好永远不要成为你选择专业时的优先选择。后文通过对