2024届高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题和推理判断题导学案

高中英语阅读理解解题技巧 PartI. 考情分析 PartII. 阅读原则 1、 做题顺序:先题后文,题文对仗（题目顺序即文章顺序），偶有例外。 2、 题目定位词停靠:首字母大写词,实意名词或动词,形容词副词 PartIII. 阅读理解五大题型 1、 细节理解题（事实细节题） 2、 推理判段题 3、 词义猜测题 4、 主旨大意题 5、 观点态度题 1、 细节理解题 常见的提问形式: 1. Who/What/Where/When/Why/How/Which/...? 2. What was the reason for...? 3. At which place can...? 4. All the statements are true except　　    . 5. In the passage, the author states that　　    . 6. What’s the right order of the events ? 细节理解题技巧总结: 1. 错误选项的特点： 1）明显远离定位范围 2）绝对性选项（ must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, completely, absolutely 等…） 2. 正确选项的特点： 1) 原文重现 2) 同义改写 eg. UK England /Britain The bottleneck is the supply of teachers. The lack of  teachers. supply won different 【Example 1】 The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船） Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn（受战争破坏的） England. The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ______. A. to sink the Hood（胡德号战舰） B. to gain control of France C. to cut off American supplies to Britain D. to stop British warships reaching Germany 【Example 2】 The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船） Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn（受战争破坏的） England. The British had feared such a task. No warships（战船） they had could match the Bismark（俾斯麦号） in speed or in firepower（火力）. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns（火炮） and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable（不沉的）. Many people believed that the Bismarck was the most strongest one because she ______. A. was fast and powerful B. had more men on boar